kartujarra dictionary and topical finder lists 2005 draft albert burgmankartujarra dictionary and topical finder lists 2005 important note on taboo words this dictionary will contain words that are not spoken by present language speakers, as the word is taboo. this taboo is due to the work being the name of, or sounding like the name of, someone who has passed away. intellectual copyright remains with the kartujarra people wangka maya pilbara aboriginal language centre on behalf of the kartujarra people, 2005 compilation and layout: albert burgman isbn: 1875946039 publisher: wangka maya pilbara aboriginal language centre p.o. box 2736 south hedland wa 6722 ph: (08) 91722344 fax: (08) 91722355 e-mail: wangkamaya@kisser.net.table of contents introduction.................................................................................................................................i kartujarra to english dictionary ................................................................................................ 1 english to kartujarra finderlist ................................................................................................ 33 english to kartujarra topical wordlist..................................................................................... 65 animals ....................................................................................................................... 67 aquatic........................................................................................................................ 68 birds............................................................................................................................ 70 bodily functions ......................................................................................................... 71 body parts and products ............................................................................................ 72 ceremony and dreaming............................................................................................ 75 colour, pattern and texture....................................................................................... 76 direction and location ............................................................................................... 76 elements..................................................................................................................... 78 food, cooking and fire............................................................................................... 80 healing, sickness and ailments .................................................................................. 82 holding and transfer .................................................................................................. 83 impact......................................................................................................................... 84 insects......................................................................................................................... 86 interjections ............................................................................................................... 87 interrogatives ............................................................................................................. 87 manner ....................................................................................................................... 87 mood and character .................................................................................................. 88 motion........................................................................................................................ 89 number and quantity ................................................................................................ 90 particles ...................................................................................................................... 91 people and kinship ..................................................................................................... 91 plants .......................................................................................................................... 93 posture ....................................................................................................................... 94 pronouns and demonstratives ................................................................................... 95 reptiles and snakes.................................................................................................... 96 size, shape and weight .............................................................................................. 96 sounds ........................................................................................................................ 97state ........................................................................................................................... 97 stative verbs............................................................................................................... 98 suffixes ....................................................................................................................... 99 time.......................................................................................................................... 100 value......................................................................................................................... 101 vocalising and thought ............................................................................................ 101introduction i introduction kartijarra kartujarra is a pama-nyungan language belonging to the nyungic south-west group. it is one of the wati subgroups related to the western desert aboriginal languages. kartujarra country is located in the western desert area if the pilbara in western australia. this area is located roughly to the north of jigalong community and is located near the warnman, manyjilyjarra and putijarra language groups. as a 2005, there are less than 400 speakers of th language. however, kartujarra is the first language of many of these speakers, including the children. the language is therefore strong and in active use. kartujarra speakers live in jigalong, parnngurr and punmu communities. it is found in the towns of port hedland, newman, marble bar and nullagine. most speakers also speak martu wangka which is a language wirth elements of both the kartujarra and manyjulyjarra languages. this draft dictionary this book is a working document and is very much in draft form. existing linguistic material on the kartujarra language was pulled together into this one source document in preparation for an extensive linguistic study of the language due to take place in 2005 and 2006. as such, the dictionary is small and incomplete. it has been published to provide the speakers and researchers with a basis from which an extensive study can be launched. sources most of the linguistic material is drawn from kartujarra wordlists by james marsh and barbara jones. a variety of wangka maya wordlists were also used as source documents and these lists were compiled over a number of years by various linguists, language workers and speakers. challenges to spellings, definitions, words, verb classes and so on will occur when an extensive languge study is done. people using this doucument need to use it as a guide to the language rather than as a definitive source. there is much more work to be done on the language and the work so far needs to be checked. any mistakes are those of the authors. susan hanson senior linguist wangka maya pilbata aboriginal language centre april 2005ii introduction kartujarra verb suffixes possible verb classes and suffixes derived by albert burgman from kartujarra wangka 2: a book of kartujarra sentences (2003) by elisabeth sailor and barbara jones. this table is based on jim marsh’s martu wangka english dictionary (1992) labelling of suffixes, as the kartujarra suffixes seem to correspond exactly to the martu wangka system for the kartujarra information available. verb classes verb suffix groups -la paja bite -rra ma get -wa pu hit -ø nyina sit imperative -la -rra -wa (wani) -ø past -rnu -nu -ngu -ngu past continuous -lpayi -nkupayi -ngkupayi (wani) -payi present -ni -nkuni (ya) -ninpa (ya) -ngkuni -ni future -lku -nku -ngu (wani spelling error - ngku?) -ku irrealis -lngara -nkungara -ngkungara hortative -nkura (ya) -ngkura purposive -lkuraku -ngkuraku intent - want to - try to -lkija -nkukija -ngkujaku -ngkukija possibility -ljaku - ngkujaku serial -ngkura past habituative nominal form future continuous past habituative continuous imperative continuousintroduction iii i have used two –wa and two –rra verb class examples as there were suffixes that were on one example but not the other. i also used ya in the –rra class, and wani in the –wa class. in these verb classes, i have indicated when i found suffix endings that were only to be found on the alternative example. usually, i have just left a blank if there is no information given. there may be a spelling mistake with the future suffix for wani in the –wa class of verbs. waningurna. i will throw it. in fact, it seems likely that the translations for the two following sentences were mixed up. consider the following when we know that pungu is the past for a –wa class verb (as it is for the martu wangka equivalents): waningkurna. i threw it. waningurna. i will throw it. the future is more likely to be –ngku and the past -ngu. that is, the future has a stop as have the other verb classes (and the martu wangka equivalents). i have not entered the dubious –ngu future suffix in the database. there also seems to be a spelling mistake in an example of the irrealis of wani. compare: waningkungarrajananya. he/she should have thrown them away. with waningkungarajananya she should have thrown it to them and also pungkungararna jarntu. i should have hit the dog. it is more likely to be –ngkungara. the verb pu has a spelling with only one ‘r’ as do the other verb classes (and the martu wangka equivalents).iv introduction there seems to be a mixing up of the intent suffixes with the possibility suffixes. the first three examples seem to be true to the idea of intent . the translation of the different suffix in the fourth example seems to be also intent, but is interpreted very differently in the fifth example where it seems to be possibility. jarntukujarralu parnka pajalkija. two dogs were trying to bite a goanna. mankukijarna i wanted to get it [but i didn't]. pungkukijarna jarntu. i tried to hit the dog. pungkujakurna. i wanted to hit the dog but i didn’t. pungkujakurnanta. i might hit you. it is more likely that the first three examples and their suffixes relate to intent, and the last two examples and their suffixes relate to possibility (as indicated by the translation of the fifth sentence and in line with the martu wangka equivalents). i have not entered the dubious –ngkujaku as an intent suffix in the database. seems to be a spelling mistake in the present suffix for ya example. compare: yaninpulaju wuukartakarti kurupawinti. all of us are going for honey ants with a crowbar. with yaninpalaju wuukartakarti jawalkuralaju kurupawintilu all of us are going along with a crowbar the suffix –ninpa seems correct as it corresponds to martu wangka equivalents. there are no irregular verbs and there suffixes listed above. it would be worth looking at how the verbalising suffixes fit into the paradigms, if at all. albert burgman linguist 2005kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 1 kartujarra to english dictionary2 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005-ø janjikarl kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 3 -ø1 vsuff. imperative suffix. nyina! sit! -ø2 psuff. 1) he. nyinani. he stayed. 2) she. yanuni kuulkarti. she went to school. 3) it. -ø3 psuff. 1) him. 2) her. yanunilu ngurrakarti wantikarti. he went to camp with her. 3) it. j - j -ja nsuff. 1) in. nyinanina perthja. i'm staying in perth. 2) at. 3) on. yipirarrapula yanu aeroplaneja. the mother and daughter went on the plane. 4) by. jaa n. mouth. jaangkayuwuly n. flower with nectar. jaarta n. shirt. variant: jarta. from: english. jaatu n. fly. jakajaka desc. tired. syn: manarr; manymanya. jakarl desc. dry. jakarta n. flower with nectar. jakilart n. crow. jakipirr n. emu. jakulyuku n. constellation pleiades. variant: jakulyukulyu. jalinma vt. to sharpen. for example, a point. jalinpa1 desc. sharp. for example, knife blade. jalinpa2 n. blade of axe. jalkanpa n. clitoris. jalkarra desc. new. for example, spear. jalpiny n. flower with nectar. jalyirr n. bush onion. cyperus bulbosus. jalykarra desc. new. jamana n. 1) foot. 2) footprint. jamanapinti n. shoes. jamin n. pimple; blackhead. jamiyuka n. steel axe. jampa desc. almost, nearly. jampaju vt. to bury. jampalyu desc. quickly. syn: pipurru; wala; wirrurru. jamparrka desc. short time. jampukart n. left hand. jamu n. 1) fathers father. 2) mother's father. 3) grandfather's brother. 4) grandson. syn: nyamu. jamurn1 desc. almost; just about. jamurn2 desc. while. jananay vt. 1) to share out. 2) to ration. -jananya psuff. them. yankunirnajananya nyarrakarti. i am going over there to them. wankangujananyan? did you speak to them? waningurnajananya. i threw them (the items) away. janga1 n. saliva. janga2 n. soap. jangaju vt. 1) to split. 2) to split out (eg seed). jangala n. skin group. jangi1 n. firestick. 2) torch. jangi2 n. stick message. jangka desc. while. jangku n. nest. jangu n. 1) tobacco. 2) cigarette. janji2 n. testicles. janjikan vi. to lay an egg. janjikarl n. emu egg.janku jina 4 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 janku n. nest. janpi n. spinifex. jantaru n. beetle. jantitinp desc. limp. janu vi. to go outside. -janu nsuff. from. wanjajanun yanuni? where did you come from? janyipu vt. 1) to whittle. 2) to adze. janyipung n. boomerang. janyji n. egg. syn: mijarra; ngampu. variant: janji. janyungu n. bush tobacco. japi vt. to ask for (eg food). japiya n. bush tobacco. japu desc. 1) small. 2) short. japuwart desc. small. jara1 n. shield. jara2 n. pouch of kangaroo. jarli vt. to carry. jarnkururr n. hat. variant: jangkurru. jarntu n. dog. jarralaka n. dove. jarrawalk n. kookaburra. jarriny n. 1) conception totem. 2) spirit. jarrpa vi. 1) to swim. 2) to wash. jarrpa n. bath. jarrpaju vt. to wash. jarrpakal desc. drowned. jarrparun vi. to sink. jarrpu n. sunset. jarru n. guts. jarrulu desc. sated with water. jarti n. bat. jarturrr n. womb. jawa1 vt. to scratch. jawa2 vt. to dig. jawarni is digging. morph: jawa-rni. jawa3 vi. to break. jawaljyi vi. to escape. jawanjap n. digging stick. jawarlu vi. to yawn. jawirli n. quandong. santalum acuminatum. jawul n. frog. generic term. jiikujarapula pron. they two. jiinya dem. that (near). ngana jiinya martu? who is that person? jiinya dem. that (mid-distant). jiinyu dem. that (mid-distant). jiji n. 1) child. 2) baby. jijika n. 1) boots. 2) shoes. jijikuw n. newborn baby. jiki n. drink. jiki vt. to drink. jikini is drinking. morph: jiki-ni. jikili vi. to suckle. jikuriti n. cigarette. jila n. snake. generic term. jilkan n. echidna's spike. jilkarn n. variant: jilka. 1) prickle. 2) thorn. jilku n. mouse. jilpa n. jail. jilyjily n. light rain. jilypi n. grey hair. jilypurn n. 1) billycan. 2) cup. syn: kartaku. jina1 n. 1) foot. 2) toe. 3) footprint.jina jurnpurr kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 5 jina2 n. beginning of story. jinajina n. 1) clothing. 2) dress. jinakuju desc. standing on one leg. jinapaly n. sole of foot. jinapuka n. boots, shoes. jinawana vt. to track. jinayanu vt. to intercept someone's tracks. jininyur n. tripe. jinji n. fat; grease. jinjimama n. fat person. jinka vt. to whittle; to adze. jintarr n. smoke. jinyjiwirrly n. wild gooseberry or bush raisin. solanum centrale. jinymil n. sweat. variant: jinmilp. jipa vt. to drive. jiralya vt. to test. for example, spear. jirda n. fat; grease. jiriti n. cicada. jirlpi n. grey hair. jirlpiy n. old man. jirntirrjirntirr n. willy wagtail. variant: jintirr. jirntu n. sun. jirntukurrungu desc. sunset. jirti n. spinifex gum. jirtipirri n. beetle. jiwa n. lower grinding stone. ju1 vt. to put. ju2 vt. 1) to leave. 2) to leave unfinished. -ju psuff. for me. yarraju marra. get it for me. majalaju. wait for me. -ju nsuff. ergative case marker. cedricju jarntu pungu. cedric hit the dog. jukata n. sugar. variant: juka. juki n. fowl; chook. jukurlpa n. to have a headache. jukurr n. story. juli desc. 1) small. 2) short. juljujanu n. old spear. julkarr n. red ochre. julu n. salt. julyju desc. variant: julju. 1) long time ago. 2) before. jun vi. to have a headache. junga vi. to straighten. syn: jungama. junga1 desc. right; correct. junga2 n. straight path. jungakart n. right hand. jungama vt. to straighten. syn: junga. jungkarda n. grave. jungu n. straight road. jungurr n. sugar. junirri vi. to laugh. junirrini is laughing. morph: junirri-ni. junju n. rainbow. junku vt. to put. junkuni is putting. morph: junku-ni. junta n. 1) thigh. 2) flank. syn: karrul. jupi desc. wet. for example, clothes. jupima vt. to make wet. juri desc. sweet. jurlpa n. cold ashes. jurna n. men's fighting stick. jurnpa n. ashes. jurnpurr desc. strong.jurnta kana 6 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 jurnta n. bush onion. cyperus bulbosus. jurnu n. soak. jurriparn desc. tasteless. jurriwart desc. tasty. jurta n. fight. jurtapayi desc. savage. for example, dog. jurtarra n. pelican. jurtawart1 desc. cheeky. jurtawart2 desc. aggressive. jurtiny n. fighting stick. jurtipiti n. wild honey. jurtirang n. rainbow. jurtu n. 1) older sister. 2) mother's sister's daughter. jurturata n. sister. jutamu vt. to shoot. jutara n. pelican. jutu vt. to close. jutula vt. to close. juturri desc. closed (of eyes). juturri vi. to go out (of fire). juwari n. sister-in-law. k - k kaama n. crow's talon. kaarnka n. crow. kaja n. 1) son. 2) woman's sister's son. 3) woman's sister's daughter. kajarata n. father and son. kaju n. steel axe. kaka n. 1) mother's brother. 2) wife's father. kakarra desc. east. kakarraj desc. from the east. kakarrak1 desc. eastwards. kakarrak2 n. east wind. kakarrar n. mole. kakarri desc. drunk. kala n. lower back. kalaju desc. then. kalji n. white clay. kaljiju vt. to paint. kalkaljar n. fork of tree. kalyjirr desc. bitter. kalypartu desc. hungry. variant: kalpartu. kalyu n. 1) water. 2) rain. kalyujamu vi. to start raining. kalyukatu n. shallow water. kalyupung vi. to be raining. kalyupuru n. rainy season. kalyurrir v. to melt. kalyuwana vi. to cross. for example, river. kama desc. hungry. kamaru n. mother's brother. kamarura n. uncle and nephew. kampa vt. to roast. for example, meat. kamparni is roasting. morph: kampa-rni. kamparni vi. to be burning (of fire). kamparra desc. new. kampurta n. 1) orphan. 2) widow. 3) widower. kana n. steel axe.kana kartima kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 7 kana vt. to wake up. kanaji n. snake from the dreaming. kanarri vi. to wake up. kangku vt. 1) to take. 2) to carry. 3) to bring. kangkuni is taking; is carrying; is bringing. morph: kangku-ni. kanin desc. down. kaninyja1 desc. 1) downwards. 2) downriver. kaninyja2 desc. 1) from below. 2) from inside. kanjamarra n. rock morning glory or native yam. ipomoea costata. kantakara n. bull ant. kanti n. 1) flint. 2) knife. kantula1 vt. to kick. kantula2 vt. to step on. kanyi1 vi. 1) to give birth. 2) to lay an egg. kanyi2 vt. to prevent; to stop. kanyi3 v. to have money. kanyi4 vt. to keep. kanyjilyi n. wild gooseberry or bush raisin. solanum centrale. kaparla n. puppy. kapi n. 1) water. 2) rain. kapukurr vt. to dream about. karaputa n. mountain devil. moloch horridus. syn: ngiyari. variant: kataputa. kari n. beer. karilpu vt. to circumcise. karipart n. willy-willy; cyclone. karlaju n. mirror. karlaya n. emu. karli n. boomerang. karlki n. the others. karlkula n. silky pear or bush banana. leichhardtia australis. karlpilkur vt. to trip. karlpilrna vi. to trip over. karlu n. penis. karmi n. yelp (of dog). karnpa n. scorpion. karntawara desc. yellow. karntawarr n. yellow ochre. karntawarra n. wattle species. variant: karntawarr. karrawalk n. kookaburra. karrimarra n. skin group. karripart n. whirlwind. karrkarr n. pain. syn: wilyjiwilyji. karrkarta n. juice of meat. karrpi vt. to tie. for example, leaves to a stick. karrpu n. noon. karrpukuju1 n. yesterday. variant: karrpu. karrpukuju2 n. day after tomorrow. karrpukuju3 n. day before yesterday. karrpungka n. yesterday. karrpuwati n. daytime. karru n. 1) river. 2) creek. karrul n. thigh. karrungar desc. upriver. kartaku n. 1) billycan. 2) cup. 3) bucket. karti desc. from outside. -karti nsuff. to; towards. yanurna ngurrakarti. i went to camp. yankunilaju wuukatakarti thursdayngka. we all are going for [to get] honey ants on thursday. kartima vt. to grab. kartima vt. to choke.kartiya kuju 8 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 kartiya n. white man. kartujarra n. name of language group. kartungu n. female cat. karu n. sugar. karurri desc. drunk. kata n. 1) head. 2) crown. katangun desc. cold-headed. katapint n. hat. katapurl desc. bald-headed. katarilp n. bush sugar; honeybag. katatarr n. skull. katawati vt. to hit on the head with a missile. katikata vt. to carry on the head. katimurr vt. to carry on the back. katupirt n. shallow water. katuwana desc. 1) upwards. 2) from above. katuwart vi. to float. for example, log. kawarllin vt. to lose. kawarnkawarn desc. 1) mad. 2) stupid. kawimal vi. to shout. kawirl desc. bitter. kawu n. body. variant: kawul. kawurli desc. invisible. kawurru n. stick. kayikara n. dew. kayili desc. northeast. kayilija desc. from the north. kayilika n. north wind. kayilika desc. northwards. kayukura n. fog. kikiny n. joey. kilaman n. gun. from: english. kilku n. mouse species. variant: kilu. kimirikiny n. mosquito. variant: kimiriki. kinilpa vi. to cough. kininyka desc. inside. kirnirri n. major mitchell cockatoo. kirriji1 interj. i made it myself. kirriji2 n. single men's camp. kirrma n. screech (of cat). kirtayirn n. fully initiated man. kirti n. spinifex gum. kirtikirti n. hill kangaroo; euro. variant: kirtikirt. kiti vt. to tickle. kitikiti n. armpit. variant: kiti. kitingal n. ghost gum. eucalyptus aspera. -ku nsuff. 1) for. ngurrininarra tampaku. i'm looking for damper. majaningku nyuntuku. he's waiting for you. 2) about. -ku vsuff. future tense suffix. nyinakurna hotelja. i'll stay in a hotel. kufi n. coffee. from: english. kuja vt. to cook. kujarni is cooking. morph: kuja-rni. kujala vt. variant: kujalaw. 1) to set on fire. 2) to set country on fire across wind. kujarra n. two. kujarrak n. two days. kujarral desc. together. kujarran desc. twice; two times. kujarraw n. two months. kujarray n. two years. kujil desc. lonesome. kuju1 n. one. kuju2 desc. lone.kuju kurlpanji kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 9 kuju3 desc. only. kujukar desc. the other one. kujungka desc. once; one time. kujungur n. sea. kujupa1 desc. wrong. kujupa2 desc. other. kujupaka desc. upside down. kujupawa vi. to go the wrong way. kuka n. 1) meat. 2) animal. kukanjir n. sheep. kuknturru n. boil. kukuju vt. to hide. kuli1 vt. to hear. kuli2 vt. to think about. kulikur n. heartbeat. kulila vi. to listen. kulja n. tobacco plug worn behind the ear. kuljula vt. to swallow. kultu n. waist. kulykatarri n. budgerigar. variant: kulkar. kumara desc. later. kumarri desc. now. kumpa desc. crazy. kumpa vt. to send crazy. kumpar desc. mislaid. for example, spear. kumpar vt. to forget. kumpi vi. to hide. kumpu n. urine. kumpuint n. bladder. kumpula vi. to urinate. kumpuwira n. water. kumurl1 n. mark; markings. kumurl2 n. cicatrice; scar. kunala vi. to excrete. kunangka n. butt of spear. kunarta n. ice. kunatapu n. anus. kunawirl n. carpet snake. kungkala n. fire drill. kunjunyu1 desc. 1) good. 2) healthy; well. kunjunyu2 n. sweet food. kunjunyu3 desc. sweet-smelling. kunka1 n. raw meat. kunka2 n. dough. kunka3 desc. raw. of fruit. kunkarri n. doughy part of bread. kuntini vi. to walk beside. kunyala desc. asleep. kunyalarr vi. to be sleeping. kunyalarr desc. sleepy. kunyjunyu desc. good. kupipirlpu vt. to turn around. kupirl1 n. bandy-bandy snake. kupirl2 n. winding road. kupirla vi. to turn around. kuran n. ear. syn: pina; kurlka. kurata n. curara. acacia tetragonophylla. kurla n. 1) larrikin. 2) womaniser. kurlarta n. spear. kurlijarra n. hot season. syn: yalijarra. kurlka n. ear. syn: pina; kuran. kurlpa n. vomit. syn: kurlpaju. kurlpaju vi. to vomit. syn: kurlpa. kurlpanji n. magpie.kurlu kuyi 10 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 kurlu vi. to wait. kurlu1 interj. not yet! kurlu2 desc. 1) by and by. 2) later. kurlurr n. scrotum. kurlurrpa n. testicles. kurluwa n. light winter rain. kurna n. faeces. variant: kuna. kurnpu desc. 1) thick. for example, bread. 2) strong. kurnta desc. 1) ashamed. 2) shy. 3) embarrassed. kurnta vt. to cut. for example, meat. kurntala vt. to sever; to cut off. kurntarri1 vi. 1) to be ashamed. 2) to be shy. 3) to be embarrassed. kurntarri2 vt. 1) to make ashamed. 2) to make shy. 3) to embarrass. kurntayi desc. ashamed. kurntili n. 1) father's sister. 2) woman's brother's son. 3) woman's brother's daughter. kurnurri vi. to be quiet; to be silent. kurr n. owl. kurranyi desc. in front. kurranyu desc. first ahead. kurrkurr n. owl. kurrparu n. magpie. kurrpi vt. 1) to spray with water. for example, from mouth. 2) to sprinkle water on. kurru1 vi. to enter. kurru2 vi. to dive into water. kurruju vt. 1) to insert; to put in. 2) to cause to enter. kurrulyu n. black swan. kurta n. 1) older brother. 2) oldest sibling. 3) mother's sister's son. 4) mother's sister's daughter. 5) father's brother's son. kurtalya n. star. kurtanpa n. bag. kurtarata n. two brothers. kurtarla n. star. kurtingku vt. to let go. kurtingkuni is letting go. morph: kurtingku-ni. kurturtu n. 1) heart. 2) heartbeat. kuru n. 1) eye. 2) eyeball. 3) pupil. kurujutu desc. blind (in both eyes). kurukuju desc. blind (in one eye). kurukuju vi. to wink. kurungku vi. to get in. kurungkuni is getting in. morph: kurungku-ni. kurupinti n. glasses; spectacles. kurupulp n. devil; ghost. kutungka1 desc. 1) among. 2) in the middle. 3) between. kutungka2 desc. meanwhile. kutuwana n. sibling of intermediate age. kutuwatini n. midnight. variant: kutuwati. kuuri n. edible insect gall. found on the inland bloodwood (eucalyptus terminalis). kuuti n. devil; ghost. kuwarn desc. confused. kuwarn vt. to confuse. kuwarrara desc. later. kuwarri1 desc. 1) now. 2) today. 3) already. kuwarri2 desc. 1) soon. 2) not yet. kuyi n. variant: kuwi. 1) meat. 2) animal. syn: kuka.-la lurrn kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 11 l - l -la vsuff. imperative suffix. pajala! bite it! -la1 psuff. we two (you and i). nyinanila jikulyungka. we are staying in jigalong. variant: -li. -la2 psuff. we two (someone else and i, not you). yankunila kuulkarti. we are going to school -laju1 psuff. we two (someone else and i, not you). yankunilaju ngurrakarti. we are going to camp. -laju2 psuff. we three or more (some others and i, not you). yankunilaju ngurrakarti. we are going to camp. nyinanilaju. we are staying. lakarnpu vt. to open. for example, tobacco tin. laltu desc. many. -lampaju psuff. for us three or more (some others and i, not you). wantilulampuju ngapini tii. the women made some tea for us. ngapinulampajuya puri. they made a bough shade for us. -lampaya psuff. for us two (someone else and i, not you). manulampaya. they got it for us. lampu n. lamp. from: english. lanangku n. shine. -lanya psuff. us two (someone else and i, not you). yankunilanya. she is coming with us. waningulanya. she will throw it to us. -lanyaju psuff. us three or more (some others and i, not you). yankunilanyaju. she is coming with us. larrja n. edible, green snake. layiti n. lamp. from: english. -li psuff. we two (you and i). yankurnili ngurrakarti. we are going to camp. likarra vt. to shed skin. for example, snake. likarra1 n. 1) skin. 2) dandruff. likarra2 n. bark (of tree). -limpaya psuff. for us two (you and i). manulimpaya. he/she got it for us. linpi n. shoulderblade. -linya psuff. us two (you and i). waningulinya. she will throw to us. lipi desc. wide. for example, cave. lirrwanti n. black cockatoo. -ljaku vsuff. unable to lift. -ljaku vsuff. possibility suffix. pajaljakunta. it might bite you. -lkija vsuff. intentional suffix. jarntukujarralupula parnka pajalkija. two dogs were trying to bite a goanna. -lku vsuff. future tense suffix. jarntukujarralupula pajalkupula parnka. the two dogs will bite the goanna. -lkuraku vsuff. purposive suffix. jarntulu ngulurnu parnka pajalkuraku. the dog chased the goanna because it wanted to bite it. -lngara vsuff. irrealis suffix. jarntulurni pajalngara. the dog nearly bit me. the dog would have bitten me. -lpayi vsuff. always. -lpayi vsuff. past continuous suffix. jarntukujarralupula pajalpayi parnka. two dogs were biting a goanna. -lu nsuff. ergative case marker. jijiluni yungkarnu ngayu yapuwintilu. the kid hit me with a stone. luka n. muddy water. luku n. 1) ankle. 2) heel. lukuti n. bardi grub. syn: lunki. lunga n. hot sand for cooking food. lungkurta n. bluetongue lizard. variant: rlungarta. lunki n. bardi grub. syn: lukuti. lurntitapu n. anus. lurrn n. sacred kingfisher.ma marlakart 12 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 m - m ma vt. 1) to take. 2) to grasp. 3) to pick up. maaja n. boss. maja vi. to wait. majarni is waiting. morph: maja-rni. majaji n. matches. from: english. majapula n. flea. majapurti n. wild mushroom-like species of fungus. maju desc. big. majurram vt. to muster. for example, sheep. majuwart desc. big. makurta n. brother-in-law. syn: yaku. makuurnta n. mother's brother's son. mala n. rufous hare wallaby. malakarti desc. variant: marlakart. 1) behind. 2) last. malpu1 n. 1) devil. 2) ghost. malpu2 n. cannibal. malya1 n. star. malya2 desc. 1) greedy. 2) stingy. mama n. 1) father. 2) father's brother. mama vt. to take. mamarata n. father and son. mamartura n. 1) thumb. 2) big toe. mami n. 1) mother. 2) mother's sister. syn: yakurti, yipi. mampurily desc. round. mamu n. devil; ghost. mamyi n. fruit. manama vt. to grab. manamarni is grabbing. morph: manama-rni. manarr desc. tired. syn: jakajaka; manymanya. mangaja n. wurley; humpy. manganya n. echidna. tachyglossus aculeatus. mangkuju n. spearthrower. mani n. money. manjiljara n. language name. manku vt. to get. mankuni is getting. morph: manku-ni. manpu v. to pat. for example, dog. mantaljak desc. sticky. for example, honey. manymanya desc. tired. syn: manarr; jakajaka. manyurru n. black ant. maparn1 n. 1) clever man; doctor. syn: maparnka. 2) aboriginal doctor. maparn2 n. sacred stone. maparnka n. doctor. syn: maparn. maparnkarrangu n. non-aboriginal doctor. mapin vt. to mimic; to mock. mara1 n. 1) hand. 2) finger. mara2 n. wing. marajapa n. little finger. marakutu n. middle digit. maramuly n. clenched fist. marapint n. handle of shield. marapurl n. muscle. marawang vi. to wave. marda n. palm of hand. marlajanu n. 1) youngest brother. 2) youngest sister. marlaju n. 1) younger brother. 2) younger sister. marlakart vi. to walk behind.marlakart -minyirri kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 13 marlakart n. butt of axe. marlaku n. echo. marlakuy v. to turn. marlangu n. 1) younger brother. 2) younger sister. marlayirr vi. to walk one behind the other, in a line. marlijaku vi. to walk slowly. marlkarra desc. dead. syn: mitu; pukurra. marlpun n. mosquito. marlu n. plains kangaroo. marlukururr n. sturt's desert pea. swainsona formosa. marlulu1 n. initiate. marlulu2 n. caterpillar. marna n. buttocks. marninypu n. show-off. marnkal n. 1) spinifex. generic term. 2) spinifex seed. marntarrir n. smile. marrakuj v. to put out a fire. marrangku vi. to get married. marrangku vt. to marry. marrijirr n. two skin groups. marrku desc. thirsty. marrku vt. to stop from running away. marti n. stone axe. martipint n. handle of axe. martu1 n. aboriginal person. martu2 n. man; male. martungal n. cannibal. marumaru desc. black. variant: maru. marumpu n. 1) hand. 2) wrist. maruntu n. racehorse goanna. mata n. bush potato. ipomoea sp. maya n. 1) humpy. 2) house. mayakart n. right hand. mayi n. vegetable food. mayunju interj. you liar! mijarra n. egg. syn: ngampu; janyji. miji1 n. blood. miji2 n. red sand. mijiji n. white woman. variant: miji. mijimiji desc. red. variant: miji. miku desc. jealous. milangka n. skin group. mili n. 1) book. 2) letter. 3) money. milimili n. 1) paper. 2) book. milji n. fingernail. milkamu vt. to milk. for example, cow. from: english. milpiny1 n. variant: milpinpa. 1) fingernail. 2) toenail. milpiny2 n. talon of wedgetail eagle. miluwu n. meow (of cat). milya n. wet sand. milyanypa vi. to burst into tears. milyanypa n. tears. milyulyu n. edible species of fruit. milyunyu n. skin shed by snake. mimi n. breast. syn: ngama. mina n. index finger. minguwa n. echidna. variant: mingawa. minji n. itch. minti n. charcoal. minyarra n. wild onion. -minyirri nsuff. 1) very. jii murtilya japuminyirri.minyirrpa murlka 14 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 that boy is very small. 2) really. wirriliminyirri jii ngurra. that camp is a really long way. minyirrpa desc. unsmiling; solemn. miparr n. face. mipi n. leaf. miral desc. visible. mirliki n. liver. mirna n. upper arm. mirra n. 1) bray (of donkey). 2) baa (of sheep). mirra1 vt. to call out to. mirra2 vi. to shout. mirrilyi n. rope. mirrka n. vegetable food. mirrkapinti n. takeaway shop. mirta part. not. mirtakan vt. to stop kicking. mirtamirta desc. white. mirtanya vt. to ignore. mirtapin n. stopping kicking. for example, dog. mirtarna vt. to not see. mitijin n. medicine. from: english. mitirl n. 1) tame dog. 2) pet cat. mitirlpa desc. peaceful. mitu1 desc. dead. syn: marlkarra, pukurra. mitu2 n. corpse. miturri vi. to die. miyu n. european cat. muji n. breadcrust. mukuntu desc. 1) lame. 2) limp. mularr desc. truly. mulju n. steep bank. muljupirt n. deep hole. mulka n. rabbit. mulumaru n. species of goanna that climbs trees. mulya n. 1) nose. 2) nostril. mulyakart part. end. syn: mulyamarr. mulyamarr part. end. syn: mulyakart. mulyapint n. handkerchief. mulyayiri n. nosepeg. mulyji v. to coil around. for example, like a snake. mulyjirri n. curled up. for example, like a cat. mulyu n. mouse species. mungajarr1 n. night. mungajarr2 n. dark cave. mungajarra n. night time. mungkul n. 1) anthill. 2) antbed. mungu n. night. munguna n. orphan. munjulpa desc. ripe. of fruit. munjurlpa n. cooked meat. munku desc. sated; full (of food). munkurri n. full moon. munta vt. to snatch. muntungu n. whiteman. munturu n. wild mushroom-like species of fungus. munu part. nothing. munurrku n. 1) native bee. 2) hornet. munyin n. pubic hair. munyjan n. small-leaf rock fig. ficus platypoda. munyu vt. to copulate with. munyurnpa n. wild plum. murli vt. to stir. murlji vt. to roll up. for example, swag. murlka n. cheek.murlpirr ngama kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 15 murlpirr desc. strong. variant: murrpirr. murlu vi. to shave. murriniya desc. 1) show-off. 2) arrogant. murrjin1 n. thin person. murrjin2 desc. skinny. murrjun desc. short. murrpirrpa desc. weak. murrpu n. 1) spine. 2) back. murru vi. to go backwards. murrurni vt. to drive backwards. for example, car. murti n. 1) knee. 2) kneecap. murtilya n. boy. murtirr n. lip. murtirtik n. donkey. murtitikil n. camel. murtu vt. to cover. mutu n. mud. mutuka n. car. muungu n. fly. muyari n. daughter-in law. n - n -n psuff. you (one person). wanjakartin yankuni? where are you going? nyinanin jikilyungka. you are staying in jigalong. naapu n. knife. from: english. nani n. rabbit. nanikuta n. goat. nanngu vt. to hook. for example, fish. nanpa n. hairstring belt. nanpangka n. carrying in a belt. nantaya vi. to walk on tiptoe. nantirr desc. hard. narnngu n. hook of spearthrower. narntalpin n. racehorse goanna. nga vt. to eat. ngaa dem. 1) this. ngana ngaanya? what's this? 2) here. ngaalyawili n. wrinkle. for example, on forehand. ngaamarntu desc. suddenly. ngaangka dem. here; in this place. ngaanya dem. 1) near that; there. 2) this (near). ngaayuru desc. thus; like this; in this way. ngakaku desc. lazy. ngakalyalya n. white cockatoo. ngakum desc. 1) mad. 2) stupid. ngakumpa desc. deaf. ngalinji n. wild turkey. ngalirr n. barb (of spear). ngalku vt. to eat. ngalkuni is eating. morph: ngalku-ni. ngalpurri vt. to make a feint at. ngalu1 vt. 1) to hold in the hand. 2) to catch (eg pebble). 3) to grab. ngalu2 vt. to grab. ngalu3 vt. to hold in the lap. ngalya n. forehead. ngalyaparr desc. bald-headed. ngalyi n. nape; back of neck. ngalyikarrpilpa n. policeman. variant: ngalyikarr. ngama n. breast. syn: mimi.ngampu -ngku 16 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 ngampu n. egg. syn: mijarra; janyji. ngamu desc. near. ngamurru n. charcoal. ngana interr. 1) who. ngana jiinya martu? who is that person? 2) what. ngana ngaanya? what's this? ngana desc. pointlessly. nganamalu interr. how many. nganangka interr. because of what; why. nganawa interr. what. ngangkarli n. thunderhead. ngangku vt. to hear. nganji n. pubic hair. nganju vt. to lick. ngankilirr n. glans penis. ngankura n. frog. generic term. ngankurr n. chin. nganma vi. to breathe. nganmu vt. to beget. nganpi vi. to peep. nganungu n. wild plum. psydrax latifolia ms. variant: nyanungu. ngaparti desc. 1) south. 2) northeast. ngapartij desc. from the south. ngapartik n. south wind. ngapartik desc. southwards. ngapi vt. to make. ngapini is making. morph: ngapi-ni. ngapulu n. human milk. ngapulu desc. pendulous (of breasts). ngara vi. to stop running. ngaraju vt. to stand upright. for example, post. ngaranjam vi. to stand on one leg. ngarda vi. to be standing. ngarlpurri vi. to play. ngarnawarra desc. variant: nganawarra. 1) at the top; on the summit. for example, of tree. 2) up. ngarnka n. sky. syn: yilkari. ngarnkawana desc. over. ngarnkurr n. variant: ngankurr. 1) moustache. 2) beard. ngarnta1 1) desc. sick. 2) painful; sore. ngarnta2 n. 1) a sore. 2) boil. ngarntajanu n. cicatrice. ngarri vi. 1) to sleep. 2) to lie. ngarrini is sleeping; is lying. morph: ngarri-ni. ngarrikuju vi. to lie on one side. ngarrka n. chest. ngarrkapank desc. hairy. for example, chest. ngarrpuka n. frog. generic term. ngaru n. white of egg. ngayu pron. i. nyamu kamuliju ngayu yankuni ngurrakarti. my grandson/grandfather and i [are the ones who] are going to camp. ngayukuja pron. we two. ngayukujarali pron. we two (including you). ngayurnak vi. to suffer from the cold. ngayutinp pron. we all (including you). variant: ngayutinpala. ngilypi n. old woman. ngiturnma vi. to belch. ngiyari n. mountain devil. moloch horridus. syn: karaputa. -ngka nsuff. 1) at. 2) in. nyinanina puringka. i'm sitting in the shade. 3) on. wangkkaajarna wajarnu mirlimirlingka. i wrote the words on the paper. 4) near. 5) by. -ngku psuff. for you (one person). majaningku nyuntuku. he's waiting for you-ngkujaku -ninpa kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 17 -ngkujaku vsuff. possibility suffix. pungkujakurnanta. i might hit you. -ngkukija vsuff. intentional suffix. pungkukijarna jarntu. i tried to hit the dog. -ngkungara vsuff. irrealis suffix. pungkungararna jarntu. i should have hit the dog. -ngkuni vsuff. present tense suffix. pungkunirna jarntu. i'm hitting the dog. -ngkupayi vsuff. past continuous suffix. waningkupayijananya. he/she was throwing them away. -ngkupula psuff. for you (two people). majaningkupula. he's waiting for you two. -ngkura vsuff. hortative suffix. jijikujarralupula wajarnu 'pungkurali jarntu'. the two kids said 'let's hit the dog'. -ngkura vsuff. serial suffix. julyju mamalu kamu yipilulanyajupula pungkura yungkupayi kuyi. in the old days mum and dad used to hunt game for us. -ngkuraku vsuff. purposive suffix. yirnalu yirrkili manu pungkuraku kuyii. the man got a boomerang in order to kill game. -ngu vsuff. past tense suffix. pungurna jarntu. i hit the dog. nyinangurna jikulyungungka. i lived in jigalong. ngujurl n. firesaw (instrument for making fire by sawing back and forth with one piece of wood on another). ngujurl vt. to make fire (by sawing). ngukarri vt. to accuse. ngula desc. later. nguli vt. to find. ngulju desc. tame. for example, dog. ngulyi n. child. ngulyulum vt. to steal. ngumpa n. face. ngunti n. yoke of shoulder. nguntu n. nasal mucous; phlegm. nguntukuja vt. you do. ngunyarri n. 1) father's sister. 2) daughter-in-law. 3) mother-in-law. 4) woman's brother's son. 5) woman's brother's daughter. ngupanu n. dingo. ngurli vt. to chase. ngurlini is chasing. morph: ngurli-ni. ngurlpurru n. tail. ngurlu desc. frightened. ngurlujaka desc. cowardly. ngurlupayi desc. frightened. ngurlurnu vt. to startle. ngurlurri vi. to be frightened. ngurnku n. elbow. ngurnti n. shoulder. ngurra1 n. tribal country. ngurra2 n. camp. ngurri vt. 1) to look for. 2) to search. ngurrini is searching. morph: ngurri-ni. ngurriny n. blowfly. ngurrngurr n. pig. ngurrpa1 desc. ignorant. ngurrpa2 desc. physically unable. ngurruku vi. to snore. ngurturr n. yolk of egg. nguru n. semen. nguyimpur n. fire. -ni1 vsuff. to speaker. yanunirna ngurrakarti. i came to camp. -ni2 vsuff. present tense suffix. jarnutkujarralupula pajani parnka. two dogs are biting a goanna. nyinanirna puringka. i'm sitting in the shade. -ninpa vsuff. present tense suffix. yaninpalaju wuukartakarti jawalkuralaju kurupawintilu. all of us are going along with a crowbar because we are going to dig for honey ants.ninti nyarrakuja 18 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 ninti1 vi. 1) to know. 2) to remember. ninti2 vt. to teach. nintipuka desc. 1) knowing. 2) clever. nintirri vt. to learn (a language). nintirrin vt. to understand. for example, english. nital n. steel needle. from: english. -nku vsuff. future tense suffix. mankuya. they will get it. -nkukija vsuff. intentional suffix. mankukijarna. i wanted to get it [but i didn't]. -nkungara vsuff. irrealis suffix. mankungararna. i should have got it. -nkuni vsuff. present tense suffix. yankunirna jijikajawinti ngurrakarti. i am going home with all the kids. -nkupayi vsuff. past continuous suffix. mankupayirna. i was getting it. -nkura vsuff. hortative suffix. yarrkalpala yankura. let's go hunting. -npula psuff. you (two people). yankuninpula perthkarti. you two will be going to perth. pungunpula jarntu. you two hit the dog. -nta psuff. you (one person). wangkakuntaya. they will speak to you. yungunparnanta nyaku. i'll see you tomorrow. nganalunta pajarnu? what bit you? -ntapula psuff. you (two people). yankunirnantapula perthkarti. i will go to perth with you two. nganaluntapula pungu? who hit you two? -nu vsuff. past tense suffix. manulampaya. they got it for us. nya interj. here you are! nya vt. to see. nyaaku interr. why; for what purpose. nyaarta interr. when. nyaartan yanku yantiyarrakarti? when are you going to yandeyarra? nyajanu dem. from here; thither. nyaku vi. to look. nyakuni is looking. morph: nyaku-ni. nyakutu dem. to here; hither. nyalya desc. blunt. nyamarra n. fish. nyami n. 1) mother's mother. 2) father's mother. 3) grandmother's sister. 4) granddaughter. nyamu1 n. 1) mother's father. 2) father's father. 3) grandfather's brother. 4) grandson. syn: jamu. nyamu2 n. moustache. nyangumarta n. language name. nyanjarla n. tongue. nyanka n. back of neck. nyanpiny n. variant: nyanpinpa. 1) eyebrow. 2) eyelash. nyanyjarn n. species of edible snake. nyaparu n. name used as a substitute when a person with the same name has died or when a word is close in sound to the name of a deceased person. nyara desc. jealous. nyarakujaraliju pron. we two (excluding you). nyaratinpalaju pron. we all (excluding you). nyarlinju vi. to stick out the tongue. nyarlinpa n. tongue. nyarlinpa v. to dart the tongue out (of snake). nyarlpi n. variant: ngarlpi. 1) wing. 2) feather. nyarra dem. 1) that (mid-distant). 2) that (far). 3) there; in that place. ngana nyarranya? what's that over there? nyarrajanu dem. there; from thence. nyarrakart vt. to surround. nyarrakart1 n. other side. nyarrakart2 dem. to there; thither. nyarrakart3 desc. out of sight. nyarrakuja vt. they do.nyarratin paka kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 19 nyarratin pron. they all. nyarru interj. poor fellow! nyawara interj. look! nyawi vt. to copulate with. nyi interj. here you are! nyiminpa n. rib. nyina vi. 1) to sit. 2) to stay. nyinani is sitting, is staying. morph: nyinani. nyinapinti n. chair. nyinarni vt. to hold in the lap. nyinarri vi. to kneel. nyinatan vi. to squat. nyinatilu vt. to sit on. nyinjarrpa desc. unsmiling; solemn. nyinmukart n. butt of axe. nyinmurr desc. blunt. nyintiju vi. to point. nyintiju interj. show me! nyirnka n. nasal septum. nyirri desc. 1) down. 2) underneath. nyitanma vi. to hiccough. nyitarnpa n. vagina. nyitila vt. 1) to anoint. 2) to rub ochre in. nyitilmarta n. jam. nyiyapali n. language name. nyuma n. flour. nyumuma n. howl (of dingo). nyunimu vi. to be jealous. nyunjirn n. navel; bellybutton. variant: nyunjinpa. nyunju vt. to kiss. nyunjurn n. marrow. nyunnga desc. smooth. nyuntu pron. you (singular). yankunirnanta nyuntungka. i'm going with you [not with them]. nyuntuliti n. blackheart tree. nyuntutin pron. you all. nyunyunyu n. brain. nyupa n. 1) wife. 2) husband. 3) mother's brother's daughter. nyupalinpula pron. you two. nyuparata n. mother and father couple. nyupi vt. to squeeze. nyurdu n. belly (external). nyuri desc. yet; still. nyurnma n. burnt country. -nyurra psuff. you three or more. nyinakunyurra jikulyungungka. all of you are staying in jigalong. mankunyurra. you will all get it. -nyurrampa psuff. for you three or more. majaninyurrampa. he's waiting for all of you. -nyurranya psuff. you three or more. pungkunyurranya yirnalu nyunturtin. the man will hit all of you. nyurrjipuwa vi. to sneeze. nyurrkunyur n. bridge of nose. nyuru n. guts. nyurujarr desc. pregnant. p - p paalawarr vt. to burn grass. paja vt. to bite. pajikal n. bicycle. from: english. paka1 vi. 1) to stand up. 2) be standing. 3) to arisepaka parnti 20 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 (eg after sleep). 4) to rise (eg sun). paka2 vi. to emerge. paka3 vi. to get out of the way. pakardi desc. clean. paki interj. no! paki part. nothing. paki interj. it's a lie! pakikaja vi. to lie; to prevaricate. pakirnin vt. to not believe. pakirri n. end of story. pakirri desc. empty. for example, bucket. pakirri desc. finished. pakirri vt. to finish. pakularr n. rock wallaby. pakulyarra n. wallaby. pal vt. to dazzle. palangka vi. to stay; to remain. palapala n. common species of small lizard. palinuju vt. 1) to burden. 2) to weigh down. palja desc. sated (with food). palparri vi. to spread (of fire). palunya pron. 1) he. 2) she. 3) it. palya n. clear space. palya n. to build a house. palyangar n. clear sky. palykajin n. sole of foot. palyulu part. end of story. syn: palyunya. palyunya part. end of story. syn: palyulu. pampu vt. to touch. pampuru n. blind in both eyes. pana n. tree. panja n. tobacco. panja n. tobacco plug worn behind ear. pankitija n. barb of spear. panku1 n. hair (of head). panku2 n. 1) feather. 2) wing. panku3 n. fur. for example, of possum,. pankupaka n. gooseflesh. panta interj. hey! pantawalu n. forehead band. pantirrpa desc. good. panyal n. moon. papanymaru n. species of large goanna. papara n. species of edible snake. papartu n. older brother. papunpu vi. to beat time with music in various styles; to clap hands. syn: parnapung. parapu n. to subincise. parla n. sleepy lizard. parlanpa desc. not wanting it. parlarri vi. to open the eyes. parltirri vi. to have a fever. parna n. 1) ground. 2) earth. 3) dirt. 4) dust. 5) sand. parnajarrpa n. goulds sand goanna. parnalyji n. widow (female). parnapara desc. dirty. parnaparn n. perentie. parnapung vi. to beat time to music with various styles. syn: papunpu. parnaruny n. ground smoothed for a camp. parnawan n. base of tree. parnka n. species of large goanna. parntarnpa n. old woman. parnti n. aroma. for example, of meat cooking. parnti vt. 1) to smell. 2) to sniff (eg like a dog).parrangku pujurr kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 21 parrangku vi. to play. parrangkuni is playing. morph: parrangku-ni. parrka1 n. leaf. parrka2 n. tea. variant: parka. parrma vi. to thunder. parrpa n. thunder. parrpaka vi. to fly. partarta n. bush turkey; australian bustard. paru n. spinifex gum; resin. -payi vsuff. past continuous suffix. nyinapayirna fitzroy crossingja. i was staying in fitzroy crossing. payinpu n. turn sheep. pii n. foreskin; prepuce. pika1 n. sore. pika2 desc. sick; unwell. pikaly desc. well; healthy. pikalyma vi. to get well. pikalyma vt. to make well. pikarrku n. galah. pikipiki n. pig. pikurta n. red kangaroo. pila n. pillow. from: english. pilikan n. billycan. from: english. pilki desc. rotten. for example, meat. pilkiparn vi. to stink. pilurn n. bird. pilyi n. vagina. pilyki desc. rotten. pina n. ear. syn: kuran; kurlka. pinalkat interj. forget it! pinga n. black ant. pinini n. ripple marks. pinirri vi. to run. pinirrini is running. morph: pinirri-ni. pintikari n. kidney. pintu n. foreskin. pinyilpa n. rubbish food. pinyja n. pearlshell. pipi1 n. womans breast. pipi2 n. human milk. pipurru desc. quickly. syn: jampalyu; wala; wirrurru. pirljiwirn n. bush tomato. solanum chippendalei. pirlpirl1 desc. white. pirlpirl2 n. white sand. pirlpu n. maggot. pirnki n. cave. pirnpa n. gecko. pirrilyji vi. to dance. pirrka desc. brave. pirrpila n. leaf. pirrpily n. branch. pirta vi. to run. pirtiparn n. hole in ground. pitaling n. temple. piti1 n. yandy. piti2 n. blanket. pitrul n. petrol. from: english. piwi n. mopoke. piyin n. gecko. piyirrku n. galah. pu1 vt. to hit. pu2 vt. to kill. pujurr n. red ochre.pukalyi purtukuli 22 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 pukalyi n. spinifex. pukurlar vi. to be astonished. pukurlar desc. happy. pukurn vi. to care for. pukurra desc. dead. syn: mitu; marlkarra. -pula psuff. they two. nyinanipula. they are staying. waningkurnipula. they are throwing it to me. mankunipula marlukujarra. they are getting two kangaroos. -pulanya psuff. them two. wanikupayipulanya. she was throwing the item to them. pulawu n. flour. from: english. puliman n. cow. puliyay vt. to pay. for example, money. pulpa n. cave. pulpuju vt. to cover. pulpuju vi. to cover. puluku n. bullock. from: english. pulyku1 n. vein. pulyku2 n. tendon; sinew. punaja desc. without money. -punaja nsuff. without. kawarnju jugapunaja mimiwinti tii. bring some white tea without sugar for me. moneypunajarna i haven't got any money. pungaji vt. to blow down. for example, tree. pungka1 vi. to fall. pungka2 vt. to test. for example, spear. pungku vt. to fight. pungkuni is fighting. morph: pungku-ni. punjama vt. to knead. for example, dough. puntalka n. grasshopper. puntu n. 1) aboriginal person. 2) man. puntuyarr n. murderer. punyun desc. dry. for example, clothes. punyun n. dry sand. pup vt. to flatten. pupati vi. to bend down; to stoop. pupati vt. to bend. pupu n. older brother. pupuka n. frog. generic term. pura n. bush tomato. solanum phlomoides. puranpu vt. to wipe. puranpu vt. to cut lengthwise. for example, carcass. puranpuw vi. to chafe. for example, saddle. puri n. 1) shadow. 2) shade. purli n. 1) stone. 2) mountain. purlijita n. hail. purliyija n. red kangaroo. purlkarra n. level ground. purlkarra n. plain; level country. purlpurlma n. fart. purna n. yandy. purntikirr n. kidney. purnu n. thicket. purranpuw v. rub one's nose. purri n. 1) kindling wood. 2) splinter; thin sliver of wood. 3) woodchip. purrlyku n. nest. purrungu n. flower. purruny n. hair. purruyuru n. black-headed python. aspidites melanocephalus. purta vt. to miss; to fail to hit with a missile. purtarla vt. to make a feint at. purtu desc. unsuccessfully. purtukuli interj. i send him crazy!purtuly talpirrng kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 23 purtuly desc. heavy. purturru n. rag. purungu n. skin group. puta desc. bad. puta vi. to taste. putajarr n. wart. putalaw vt. to chop. for example, wood. putaparn desc. stinking. putin n. louse. puwapata vt. to start hitting. puyu n. smoke. puyu vt. to blow. with the mouth. puyu vi. to blow. wind or breath. puyulurr n. mirage; heat haze. r - r -ra psuff. 1) for him. 2) for her. majanirnara lijiku. i'm waiting for lizzie. japilkuraya. they will ask her/him. 3) it. rakangu n. red of dawn. ralingur n. new moon. ralyurralyu1 n. lungs, lights. variant: ralyuralyu. ralyurralyu2 n. lights. variant: ralyuralyu. ranpu desc. lightweight. rapakurr vi. to swell; to rise (of dough). raparrku desc. 1) bruised. 2) swollen. raparrku n. 1) bruise. 2) swelling. 3) boil. rapurapu n. a blister. rarru1 n. hot wind. rarru2 n. 1) hot coals. 2) hot ashes. rarru3 desc. hot. rarru4 desc. angry. rarrupar n. hot sand, used in cooking. rawa n. for a long time. rayan n. red of dawn. riji n. pearlshell. ritama vt. to read. for example, letter. from: english. -rna psuff. i. yanurna ngurrakarti. i went to camp. -rni psuff. me. wanalarni ngurrakarti. follow me to the camp. yuwarni. give it to me. pungurni jiilu. the child hit me. -rnu vsuff. past tense suffix. jarntukujarralupula pajarnu parnka. two dogs bit a goanna. -rra vsuff. imperative suffix. marra! get it! rukarrin n. evening. rukaruka n. afternoon. variant: ruka. runyu desc. 1) soft. 2) smooth. runyu vt. to smooth. for example, sand. t - t -ta nsuff. 1) in. 2) at. 3) on. 4) by. taapari n. spider. taka vt. to climb. takarni is climbing. morph: taka-rni. takuli n. shell of turtle or tortoise. talpirrng n. bearded dragon.tampa tuwa 24 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 tampa n. damper. taparri n. spider. tapul n. gun. tarnpa n. 1) native cat. 2) european cat. tarnpajuli n. kitten. tarrjan n. sandalwood. tarrka1 n. bone. tarrka2 n. shin; lower leg. tarrkaru n. brolga. tarrku vt. to stare at. tarrun n. edible insect gall. found on the inland bloodwood (eucalyptus terminalis). tati vt. 1) to climb; to get up on. 2) to mount. for example, horse. tati desc. be physically able to climb. tawu n. spear. tawuja n. trousers. from: english. tawunpa n. town. from: english. ti n. tea. from: english. tiiwa desc. far. tiiwapuyu n. smoke in the far distance. tiiwarrij vi. to move. tijilpu vi. to beat time with music. tikirl desc. dry. tikirl desc. dead (of tree). tikirl n. breadcrust. tili n. 1) star twinkles. 2) light. 3) flame. tili vt. to light. tilirni is lighting. morph: tili-rni. tili n. flame. tili vt. to strike. for example, match. tilkuru desc. calm (windless). tilpirrma n. fart. tilya vt. to pinch. timana n. horse. tingki desc. thin. for example, slice of bread. tinji vt. to join. for example, two pieces of string. tipu desc. down. tiputi vi. get down from. tirriju vt. to lower. for example, into well. tirru n. spark. tirti vt. to tease. titiny vi. to shiver (from cold). tittinn vi. to tremble (with fear). tiwirltiwirl n. mudlark. tujukung interj. i made it! tur n. store. from: english. turin n. train. from: english. turingu n. string. turli n. curly hair. turlku n. 1) song. 2) corroboree. turnturn desc. firm (of breasts). turnturutu n. hill; rise in ground. turru n. bird. tuumaya n. store. tuwa n. sandhill.-wa wanyu kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 25 w - w -wa vsuff. imperative suffix. puwa! hit it! waja interj. tell me! waja1 vt. 1) to say. 2) to tell. for example, a story. waja2 vi. to make talk. wajalaja vt. to tell. wajamar vt. to repeat; to say again. wajirra n. 1) mother's brother's son. 2) father's sister's daughter (cross-cousin). waka1 vt. 1) to stab. 2) to pierce. 3) to spear. waka2 vt. to sting. waka3 vt. to sew. waka4 vt. to write. wakarni vt. to twirl (a fire drill). wakura n. upper grinding stone. wala desc. quickly. syn: pipurru; jampalyu; wirrurru. walarri vi. to hurry. walawi vi. to keep running. walka n. decorative marks; grooving. walkaju vi. to paint up. walpara n. spearthrower. walpukurru desc. variant: warlpukurr. 1) tall. 2) long. walyja n. 1) own; self. 2) tame pet. for example, cat or dog. walyji n. roughleaf range gum or roughleaf ghost gum. eucalyptus aspera. walyku desc. bad; no good. walypala n. white man. wama1 n. 1) tobacco. 2) beer. 3) wine. 4) intoxicant. wama2 n. flowers with nectar. wamurla n. bush tomato. solanum diversiflorum. wana n. 1) digging stick. 2) crowbar. wana vt. to follow. -wana nsuff. 1) across. tuwawanala yanku. we will go across the sandhills. 2) along. wanajurr interj. come in. wanajurr interj. go away! wanamily n. scorpion. wanarl n. root. variant: wanal. wangal n. wind. wangka n. 1) language. 2) talk. 3) word. 4) story. wangka1 vi. 1) to talk; to speak. 2) to converse. wangka2 vt. to want. wangkayarl vi. to whisper. wangkurlpa n. rough surface. for example, of rock. wanka vt. to save. wanka1 desc. alive. wanka2 desc. raw; half-cooked. wanpuwa vt. to winnow; to yandy. wantajarr n. winter. wantapuru n. cold season. syn: wantjarra. wanti n. 1) woman. 2) girl. 3) female. wantikurl n. married man. wantjarra n. cold season. syn: wantapuru. wanyja interr. where. wanyjakartila yankuni? where are we all going? wanyjawanala yanku? which way are we going? wanyjajanu interr. from where. wanyjajanun nyuntu? where are you from? wanyjalpa interr. how. wanyjalpan nyuntu? how are you? wanyjatupa interr. where to. wanyu vi. to talk slowly.wanyulu wilyji 26 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 wanyulu desc. gently. for example, of rubbing. wapi vt. 1) to hunt with fire. for example, kangaroos. 2) to hunt with dogs. for example, kangaroos. wapitipi desc. right through. for example, a hand. warajiti vt. to twist. warati n. blanket. warla n. claypan (swadesh lake). warla n. salt. warla vt. to break. warlawurru n. wedgetailed eagle. warlkulypa vi. to give birth. warlpa n. wind. warlparra n. spearthrower. warnaparr n. dingo. warnka n. caterpillar. warnman n. warnman, a language closely related to kartujarra, and another variety of the western desert language. warntarr n. web. warntu n. blanket. warraka n. boomerang. warrankaj n. bone needle. warrinji n. bachelor; unmarried man. warrinkat n. meeting with someone. warrkamurr n. work. warrki vt. to chastise; to scold. warrkul n. sweat, perspiration. warrkuly n. mist. warrmpala n. stranger. warta n. 1) tree. 2) stick. 3) wood. wartajanu n. handle of axe. wartirr n. devil; ghost. wartu vi. to stretch. for example, as on awakening. waru n. 1) campfire. 2) firewood. warukam n. bushfire. watalaju vt. to pass. watalari n. centipede. watarn n. tribal country. watarrku desc. unintentionally. -wati nsuff. near; close to. nyinanina karruwati. i'm sitting near the creek. watiyi vi. to turn; to change course. wawulma n. bark (of dog). wawulpa n. thin person. waya n. fencing wire. from: english. wayi1 vi. to flow. wayi2 vi. to crawl. for example, baby. wayini is crawling. morph: wayi-ni. wayinik n. running water. wayinkat desc. before. wayurta n. possum. wiiluru n. flying fox; fruit bat. wikirr1 n. dillybag. wikirr2 n. desert walnut. owenia reticulata. wilea n. shade. wiliju n. lightening. wiliwili n. whirlwind, willy-willy. wiltiju vt. to hang up. wiltingka desc. hanging. wiltu desc. hard. for example, stone. variant: wiltuyapu. wiltuwang n. noise. wiltuyika vi. to burst out laughing. wilyji desc. sore; painful.wilyjin wulayirr kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 27 wilyjin n. mouse. wilyjiwilyji n. pain. syn: karrkarr. wilyki1 n. grass seed. wilyki2 n. yandy. wilykimayi n. fruit seed. wilyku n. throat. wini vt. to lead. for example, horse. winpura vi. to whistle. wintamarra n. mulga. acacia aneura. variant: wintamarr. -winti nsuff. with. jarnturna pungu wartawintilu. i hit a dog with a stick. pampuru yankuni wanawinti. the blind man is walking with a stick. wintikirr n. kidney fat. winyirra part. nothing. wipiya n. emu feather. wipu n. tail. wiri n. old woman. wirilyir n. to chastise; to scold. wirla1 desc. full. for example, of bucket. wirla1 n. belly (external). wirlarra n. moon. wirlarran n. menstruation. wirlawaly desc. bereaved; in mourning. wirlawaly vt. to mourn. wirliny n. wind. wirlinyr n. hot dry wind. wirlkurru n. horn. wirlu n. penis. wirna desc. wet. wirni n. yandy. wirnka n. louse. wirriji vt. to lift. wirriji desc. far. wirrili desc. very far; long way. wirrilyi desc. angry. wirrilyip1 desc. cheeky. wirrilyip2 desc. aggressive. wirrilyir vi. to be angry. wirrilyir vt. to make angry. wirripint n. 1) moth. 2) butterfly. wirrkala vt. 1) to cut it off. 2) to sever. wirrkuja n. rockhole. wirrujuru n. lightning. wirrupu vt. to throw. wirrurru desc. quickly. syn: pipurru; wala; jampalyu. wita vt. to pinch. wituka desc. also. wiya part. no. wiya vt. to send. for example, letter. -wiyaju nsuff. only. yanulaju yakurarrawiyaju. only mothers and daughters went. wiyarri vi. to stop raining. wiyarri n. end of story. wiyarri desc. finished. wiyatuka part. nothing. wuju desc. narrow. for example, cave. wukarta n. honeyant. wuku n. land tortoise. wukulu n. stranger. wula vi. to cry. wulani is crying. morph: wula-ni. wulayirr1 vt. to lose. wulayirr2 vi. to become lost.wulka wuungku 28 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 wulka vi. to jump. wulkajin vi. to hop. wulurtuk vi. to keep running. wuluwan vi. to keep talking. wumu n. head-up stones; standing stones. wunya desc. bitter. wupal n. 1) three. 2) few. wupulwan vi. to come off. for example, axe handle. wuraluy vt. to creep up on. wurna1 n. down; body feathers. wurna2 n. caterpillar. wuru vt. to organise. wururri vi. to congregate; to assemble. wuungku n. windbreak.yarrpu kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 29 y - y ya vi. 1) to go. 2) to come. 3) to walk. yankuni is walking. morph: ya-nkuni. -ya psuff. they three or more. yankuniya kuulkarti. they are going to school. yaalu interr. how. yaalun yanku? how will you go? yaalurri vt. to do. yaji vt. to taste. yakapuri n. bush sandals. yakarri vi. to stop talking. yakiti n. forehead band. yakrri n. to be quiet; to be silent. yaku n. brother-in-law. syn: makurta. yakupint vi. to dance. yakurri n. dance. yakurri vi. to dance. yakurrini is dancing. morph: yakurri-ni. yakurti n. 1) mother. 2) mother's sister. syn: mami, yipi. yalijarr n. summer. yalijarra n. hot season. syn: kurlijarra. yaljirr n. 1) clever man. 2) doctor. 3) traditional healer. yalkarru n. willy-willy; cyclone. yalta vi. to be cold. yalta1 n. cold wind. yalta2 desc. cold. yaltajarr n. winter. yaltama vt. to make cold. yaltarri vi. to become cold. yalyjirr desc. 1) knowing. 2) clever. yamparra n. single men's camp. yampu n. lap. yampu vt. to embrace. yangaju vt. to block; to obstruct. yangkaji n. handkerchief. yangkurni vi. to go hunting. yantin desc. dry. for example, clothes. yantinma vt. to make dry. yanuranp desc. through. yapu n. 1) stone. 2) mountain. 3) hill. 4) rock. yapukurr n. stony ground. yapurra desc. west. yapurraj desc. from the west. yapurrak1 n. west wind. yapurrak2 desc. westwards. yarnkarl n. hip. variant: yankarl. yarnku vi. to groan. yarnnga desc. many; lots. yarnngala desc. all (of a group). yarnngangka desc. often; many times. yarral n. wine. yarrala desc. again. yarrala interj. give me more! yarralaw vt. to repeat; to say again. yarranyam vi. to go fishing. yarrapuli n. aeroplane. from: english. yarrarni interj. come here! yarrawana n. gap. yarrkal n. hunting.yayarrpu yukiri 30 kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 yarrpu vt. to split. yatilypa n. old man. yatjkul n. noise. yatukut vt. to cut a carcass. yawalyurru n. edible species of fruit. yawarta n. horse. yawuji n. louse. yeji vt. 1) to mimic. 2) to mock. yiilju vt. to count. yiji vt. to test. for example, spear. yiji vt. to taste. yijirri desc. alike, similar. yikarri vi. to laugh. yikarrin vt. to make laugh. yikarrip desc. ticklish. yikarrir vi. to smile. yiki vi. to stand. yikini is standing. morph: yiki-ni. yikiju vi. to wait. yikiju vt. to stand upright. yila vt. 1) to pull. 2) to pull out. 3) to drag. yilipi n. steel axe. yilkari n. sky. syn: ngarnka. yilku n. blood. yilta1 interj. it's true! yilta2 desc. truly. yiltaminy desc. very clever. yimiri n. rib. yimti vt. to pour. for example, water. yingijij vi. to speak english. from: english. yingkarni n. father's sister's daughter. yingliji n. the english language. from: english. yini n. name. yinkalar vt. to sing. yinkarni n. mother's brother's daughter. yinti n. spindle. yinti vt. to spill. yintirri1 n. milky way. yinyala vt. 1) to anoint. 2) to rub ochre in. yipi1 n. womans breast. yipi2 n. 1) mother. 2) mother's sister. syn: mami, yakurti. yipi3 n. milk. human or cow's. yipirata n. mother and son. yirlta desc. right; correct. yirna n. man. yirnajir n. old man. yirnakurl n. married woman. yirnipayi desc. generous. yirra n. 1) mouth. 2) tooth. yirrajamu n. loose tooth. yirrangar n. toothache. yirrirri1 n. creek bank. yirrirri2 n. cliff. yirrkili n. boomerang. yitiju vt. to point. yitil n. shield. yiwarra n. 1) road. 2) path. 3) track. 4) pad. yiyi vt. to set free. yu vt. to give. yukarta n. afternoon. syn: ruka. yukiri1 n. green grass. variant: yukuri. yukiri2 desc. green. variant: yukuri.yuku yuwa kartujarra - english wordlist 2005 31 yuku vt. to pick. for example, fruit. yula vi. to cry, weep. yumari n. 1) father's sister. 2) wifes mother. 3) daughter's husband. 4) woman's brother's son. 5) woman's brother's daughter. yumpaly n. flower with nectar. yumu1 interj. nothing. yumu2 desc. perhaps. yumuyal vi. to pretend to be cold. yumyyul vi. to pretend to cry. yungka vt. 1) to throw. 2) to hit with object. 3) to grind. yungkani is throwing, is hitting with something, is grinding. morph: yungka-ni. yungku vt. to give. yungkuni is giving. morph: yungku-ni. yungkujarra n. father-in-law. yunguny n. variant: yungun. 1) tomorrow. 2) morning. yungunyunguny n. daybreak. yunmi vt. to move coals. with a poker. yunmini is moving coals with a poker. morph: yunmni. yuntu vt. to knock over. yunturr n. cloud. yunyarri n. father's sister. yupal desc. three; a few. yurajirr desc. sad. yurinypa vi. to rumble (of stomache). yurltu1 n. hollow; depression. yurltu2 n. rotten wood. yurntal n. 1) daughter. 2) woman's sister's son. 3) woman's sister's daughter. yurntalpa n. daughter. yurntu vt. to push. yurnturrpu n. cloudy sky. yurraji n. rice. yurri1 vi. 1) to stagger. 2) to lurch. yurri2 vi. to move. yurripi vt. to move. yurripily vt. to shake. for example, tree. yurrurruj vt. to console. yurtiju vt. to hang up. -yuru nsuff. like. wakalkurna ngaayurru. i'll write it like this. yuu interj. yes! syn: yuwa. yuwa interj. yes! syn: yuukartujarra - english wordlist 2005 32english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 33 english to kartujarra finderlist34 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 34able to climb axe, butt of english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 35 a - a able to climb tati. aboriginal person martu; puntu. about -ku. above, from katuwana. accuse, to ngukarri. across -wana. adze, to janyipu; jinka. aeroplane yarrapuli. afternoon rukaruka; yukarta. again yarrala. aggressive jurtawart; wirrilyip. ahead, first kurranyu. alike yijirri. alive wanka. all yarnngala. almost jampa; jamurn. along -wana. already kuwarri. also wituka. always -lpayi. among kutungka. angry rarru; wirrilyi. angry, to be wirrilyir. angry, to make wirrilyir. animal kuka; kuyi. ankle luku. anoint, to nyitila; yinyala. ant, black manyurru; pinga. ant, bull kantakara. ant, honey wukarta. antbed mungkul. anthill mungkul. anus kunatapu; lurntitapu. arise, to paka. arm, upper mirna. armpit kitikiti. aroma parnti. around, to turn kupipirlpu. arrogant murriniya. ashamed kurnta; kurntayi. ashamed, to be kurntarri. ashamed, to make kurntarri. ashes jurnpa. ashes, cold jurlpa. ashes, hot rarru. ask for, to japi. asleep kunyala. assemble, to wururri. astonished, to be pukurlar. at -ja; -ngka; -ta. aunt (father's sister) kurntili; ngunyarri; yumari; yunyarri. aunt (mother's sister) mami; yakurti; yipi. australian bustard partarta. awaken, to kanarri. axe blade jalinpa. axe butt nyinmukart. axe, butt of marlakart.36 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 axe handle wartajanu. axe, steel jamiyuka; kaju; kana; yilipi. axe, stone marti. axehandle martipint. b - b baa of sheep mirra. baby jiji. baby, newborn jijikuw. bachelor warrinji. back murrpu. back, lower kala. backwards, to drive murrurni. backwards, to go murru. bad puta; walyku. bag kurtanpa. bald-headed katapurl; ngalyaparr. band, forehead pantawalu. bandy-bandy snake kupirl. bank, steep mulju. barb (of spear) ngalirr. barb of spear pankitija. bardi grub lukuti; lunki. bark (of dog) wawulma. bark of tree likarra. base of tree parnawan. bat jarti. bat, fruit wiiluru. bath jarrpa. beard ngarnkurr. bearded dragon talpirrng. beat time, to papunpu; parnapung; tijilpu. bee, native munurrku. beer kari; wama. beetle jantaru; jirtipirri. before julyju; wayinkat. beget, to nganmu. beginning of story jina. behind malakarti. belch, to ngiturnma. believe, to not pakirnin. belly wirla. belly (external) nyurdu. bellybutton nyunjirn. below, from kaninyja. belt, carrying in nanpangka. belt, hairstring nanpa. bend down, to pupati. bend, to pupati. bereaved wirlawaly. beside, to walk kuntini. between kutungka. bicycle pajikal. big maju; majuwart. billycan jilypurn; kartaku; pilikan. bird pilurn; turru. birth, to give kanyi; warlkulypa. bite, to paja. bitter kalyjirr; kawirl; wunya.black bush raisin english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 37 black marumaru. black ant manyurru; pinga. black cockatoo lirrwanti. black swan kurrulyu. blackhead jamin. black-headed python purruyuru. blackheart tree nyuntuliti. bladder kumpuint. blade of axe jalinpa. blanket piti; warati; warntu. blind kurujutu; pampuru. blind (in one eye) kurukuju. blister rapurapu. block, to yangaju. blood miji; yilku. blow down, to pungaji. blow, to puyu; puyu. blowfly ngurriny. bluetongue lizard lungkurta. blunt nyalya; nyinmurr. body kawu. boil kuknturru; ngarnta; raparrku. bone tarrka. bone needle warrankaj. book mili; milimili. boomerang janyipung; karli; warraka; yirrkili. boots jijika; jinapuka. boss maaja. boy murtilya. brain nyunyunyu. branch pirrpily. brave pirrka. bray of donkey mirra. breadcrust muji; tikirl. break, to jawa; warla. breast mimi; ngama. breast, womans pipi; yipi. breathe, to nganma. bridge of nose nyurrkunyur. bring, to kangku. brolga tarrkaru. brother, older kurta; papartu; pupu. brother, younger marlaju; marlangu. brother, youngest marlajanu. brother-in-law makurta; yaku. brothers, two kurtarata. bruise raparrku. bruised raparrku. bucket kartaku. budgerigar kulykatarri. build a house, to palya. bull ant kantakara. bullock puluku. burden, to palinuju. burn grass, to paalawarr. burning, to be (of fire) kamparni. burnt country nyurnma. burst into tears, to milyanypa. burst out laughing, to wiltuyika. bury, to jampaju. bush onion jalyirr; jurnta. bush potato mata. bush raisin jinyjiwirrly; kanyjilyi.38 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 bush sugar katarilp. bush tobacco janyungu; japiya. bush tomato pirljiwirn; pura; wamurla. bush turkey ngalinji; partarta. bushfire warukam. butt of axe nyinmukart. butt of spear kunangka. butterfly wirripint. buttocks marna. by -ja; -ngka; -ta. by and by kurlu. c - c call out to, to mirra. calm tilkuru. camel murtitikil. camp ngurra. camp, single men's kirriji; yamparra. campfire waru. cannibal malpu; martungal. car mutuka. carcass, to cut a yatukut. care for, to pukurn. carry on back, to katimurr. carry on head, to katikata. carry, to jarli; kangku. carrying in a belt nanpangka. cat, european miyu; tarnpa. cat, female kartungu. cat, meow of miluwu. cat, native tarnpa. cat, pet mitirl. catch, to ngalu. caterpillar marlulu; warnka; wurna. cave pirnki; pulpa. cave, dark mungajarr. centipede watalari. chafe, to puranpuw. chair nyinapinti. charcoal minti; ngamurru. chase, to ngurli. chastise, to warrki; wirilyir. cheek murlka. cheeky jurtawart; wirrilyip. chest ngarrka. child jiji; ngulyi. chin ngankurr. choke, to kartima. chook juki. chop, to putalaw. cicada jiriti. cicatrice kumurl; ngarntajanu. cigarette jangu; jikuriti. circumcise, to karilpu. clap hands, to papunpu. clay, white kalji. claypan warla. clean pakardi. clear sky palyangar.clear space crazy english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 39 clear space palya. clenched fist maramuly. clever nintipuka; yalyjirr. clever man maparn; yaljirr. clever, very yiltaminy. cliff yirrirri. climb, able to tati. climb, to taka; tati. clitoris jalkanpa. close, to jutu; jutula. close to -wati. closed juturri. clothing jinajina. cloud yunturr. cloudy sky yurnturrpu. coals, hot rarru. coals, to move yunmi. cockatoo, black lirrwanti. cockatoo, major mitchell kirnirri. cockatoo, white ngakalyalya. coffee kufi. coil around, to mulyji. cold yalta. cold season wantapuru; wantjarra. cold, to be yalta. cold, to become yaltarri. cold, to pretend to be yumuyal. cold-headed katangun. cold,to make yaltama. come here! yarrarni. come in wanajurr. come off, to wupulwan. come, to ya. confuse, to kuwarn. confused kuwarn. congregate, to wururri. console, to yurrurruj. converse, to wangka. cook, to kuja. cooked meat munjurlpa. copulate with, to munyu; nyawi. corpse mitu. correct junga; yirlta. corroboree turlku. cough, to kinilpa. count, to yiilju. country, burnt nyurnma. country, level purlkarra. country, tribal ngurra; watarn. couple (mother & father) nyuparata. cousin, cross (father's sister's daughter) wajirra. cousin (father's brother's son) kurta. cousin (father's sister's daughter) yingkarni. cousin (mother's brother's daughter) nyupa; yinkarni. cousin (mother's brother's son) makuurnta; wajirra. cousin (mother's sister's daughter) jurtu; kurta. cousin (mother's sister's son) kurta. cover, to murtu; pulpuju; pulpuju. cow puliman. cowardly ngurlujaka. cow's milk yipi. crawl, to wayi. crazy kumpa.40 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 crazy!, i send him purtukuli. crazy, to send kumpa. creek karru. creek (of a creek) yirrirri. creep up on, to wuraluy. cross, to kalyuwana. crow jakilart; kaarnka. crowbar wana. crown kata. crow's talon kaama. crust of bread muji. cry, to wula; yula. cry, to pretend to yumyyul. cup jilypurn; kartaku. curara kurata. curled up mulyjirri. curly hair turli. cut a carcass, to yatukut. cut lengthwise, to puranpu. cut off, to kurntala; wirrkala. cut, to kurnta. cyclone karipart; yalkarru. d - d damper tampa. dance yakurri. dance, to pirrilyji; yakupint; yakurri. dandruff likarra. dark cave mungajarr. daughter yurntal; yurntalpa. daughter-in law muyari. daughter-in-law ngunyarri. dawn, red of rakangu; rayan. day after tomorrow karrpukuju. day before yesterday karrpukuju. daybreak yungunyunguny. days, two kujarrak. daytime karrpuwati. dazzle, to pal. dead marlkarra; mitu; pukurra; tikirl. deaf ngakumpa. deeep hole muljupirt. depression yurltu. desert pea, sturt's marlukururr. desert walnut wikirr. devil kurupulp; kuuti; malpu; mamu; wartirr. devil, mountain ngiyari. dew kayikara. die, to miturri. dig, to jawa. digging stick jawanjap; wana. digit, middle marakutu. dillybag wikirr. dingo ngupanu; warnaparr. dingo howl nyumuma. dirt parna. dirty parnapara. distant smoke tiiwapuyu.dive into water, to embrace, to english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 41 dive into water, to kurru. do, to yaalurri. doctor maparn; maparnka; yaljirr. doctor, aboriginal maparn. doctor, non-aboriginal maparnkarrangu. dog jarntu. dog, tame mitirl. dog's bark wawulma. dogs, to hunt with wapi. donkey murtirtik. donkey, bray of mirra. dough kunka. doughy part of bread kunkarri. dove jarralaka. down kanin; nyirri; tipu; wurna. down, get tiputi. down, to bend pupati. down, upside kujupaka. downriver kaninyja. downwards kaninyja. drag, to yila. dragon, bearded talpirrng. dream about, to kapukurr. dress jinajina. drill, fire kungkala. drink jiki. drink, to jiki. drive backwards, to murrurni. drive, to jipa. drowned jarrpakal. drunk kakarri; karurri. dry jakarl; punyun; tikirl; yantin. dry sand punyun. dry, to make yantinma. dust parna. e - e eagle, wedgetailed warlawurru. ear kuran; kurlka; pina. earth parna. east kakarra. east, from the kakarraj. east wind kakarrak. eastwards kakarrak. eat, to nga; ngalku. echidna manganya; minguwa. echidna spike jilkan. echo marlaku. egg janyji; mijarra; ngampu. egg, emu janjikarl. egg, to lay janjikan. egg, to lay an kanyi. egg yolk ngurturr. eggwhite ngaru. elbow ngurnku. embarrass, to kurntarri. embarrassed kurnta. embarrassed, to be kurntarri. embrace, to yampu.42 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 emerge, to paka. empty pakirri. emu jakipirr; karlaya. emu egg janjikarl. emu feather wipiya. end mulyakart; mulyamarr. end of story pakirri; palyulu; palyunya; wiyarri. english yingliji. english, to speak yingijij. enter, to kurru. enter, to cause to kurruju. ergative case marker -ju; -lu. escape, to jawaljyi. euro kirtikirti. european cat miyu; tarnpa. evening rukarrin. excrete, to kunala. eye kuru. eyeball kuru. eyebrow nyanpiny. eyelash nyanpiny. eyes, to open parlarri. f - f face miparr; ngumpa. faeces kurna. fall, to pungka. far tiiwa; wirriji. far, very wirrili. fart purlpurlma; tilpirrma. fat jinji; jirda. fat, kidney wintikirr. fat person jinjimama. father mama. father and son kajarata; mamarata. father-in-law yungkujarra. father-in-law (wife's father) kaka. feather nyarlpi; panku. feather, emu wipiya. feathers, body wurna. feint at, to make a ngalpurri; purtarla. female wanti. female cat kartungu. fencing wire waya. fever, to have a parltirri. few wupal. few, a yupal. fig, small-leaf rock munyjan. fight jurta. fight, to pungku. fighting stick jurtiny. fighting stick, men's jurna. find, to nguli. finger mara. finger, index mina. finger, little marajapa. fingernail milji; milpiny. finish, to pakirri.finished future tense suffix english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 43 finished pakirri; wiyarri. fire nguyimpur; waru. fire (by sawing), to make ngujurl. fire drill kungkala. fire drill, to twirl a wakarni. fire, put out marrakuj. fire, to hunt with wapi. fire, to set on kujala. firesaw ngujurl. firestick jangi. firewood waru. firm (of breasts) turnturn. first ahead kurranyu. fish nyamarra. fishing, to go yarranyam. fist, clenched maramuly. flame tili; tili. flank junta. flatten, to pup. flea majapula. flint kanti. float, to katuwart. flour nyuma; pulawu. flow, to wayi. flower purrungu. flower (with nectar) jaangkayuwuly; jakarta; jalpiny; yumpaly. flowers (with nectar) wama. fly jaatu; muungu. fly, to parrpaka. flying fox wiiluru. fog kayukura. follow, to wana. food, rubbish pinyilpa. food, sweet kunjunyu. food, vegetable mayi; mirrka. foot jamana; jina. foot, sole of jinapaly; palykajin. footprint jamana; jina. for -ku. forehead ngalya. forehead band pantawalu; yakiti. foreskin pii; pintu. forget it! pinalkat. forget, to kumpar. fork of tree kalkaljar. fowl juki. frightened ngurlu; ngurlupayi. frightened, to be ngurlurri. frog jawul; ngankura; ngarrpuka; pupuka. from -janu. from where wanyjajanu. front, in kurranyi. fruit mamyi. fruit bat wiiluru. fruit, edible species of milyulyu; yawalyurru. fruit seed wilykimayi. full wirla. full moon munkurri. full (of food) palja. fungus species. majapurti; munturu. fur panku. future tense suffix -ku; -lku; -nku.44 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 g - g galah pikarrku; piyirrku. gall, insect kuuri; tarrun. gap yarrawana. gecko pirnpa; piyin. generous yirnipayi. gently wanyulu. get down from tiputi. get in, to kurungku. get out of the way, to paka. get, to manku. get well, to pikalyma. ghost kurupulp; kuuti; malpu; mamu; wartirr. ghost gum kitingal. girl wanti. give birth kanyi. give birth, to warlkulypa. give me more! yarrala. give, to yu; yungku. glans penis ngankilirr. glasses kurupinti. go away! wanajurr. go backwards, to murru. go, to ya. go wrong way, to kujupawa. goanna, goulds sand parnajarrpa. goanna, large species of papanymaru; parnka. goanna, racehorse maruntu; narntalpin. goanna, species of tree-climbing mulumaru. goat nanikuta. good kunjunyu; kunyjunyu; pantirrpa. gooseberry, wild jinyjiwirrly; kanyjilyi. gooseflesh pankupaka. goulds sand goanna parnajarrpa. grab, to kartima; manama; ngalu; ngalu. granddaughter nyami. grandfather, maternal jamu; nyamu. grandfather, paternal jamu; nyamu. grandfather's brother jamu; nyamu. grandmother, maternal nyami. grandmother, paternal nyami. grandmother's sister nyami. grandson jamu; nyamu. grasp, to ma. grass, green yukiri. grass seed wilyki. grass, to burn paalawarr. grasshopper puntalka. grave jungkarda. grease jinji; jirda. greedy malya. green yukiri. green grass yukiri. grey hair jilypi. grind, to yungka. grinding stone, lower jiwa. grinding stone, upper wakura. groan, to yarnku. grooving walka.ground him, for english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 45 ground parna. ground, hole in pirtiparn. ground, level purlkarra. ground, smoothed parnaruny. ground, stony yapukurr. grub, bardi lukuti; lunki. gum, ghost kitingal. gum, spinifex jirti; kirti; paru. gun kilaman; tapul. guts jarru; nyuru. h - h hail purlijita. hair purruny. hair, curly turli. hair, grey jilypi; jirlpi. hair (of head) panku. hair, pubic munyin; nganji. hairstring belt nanpa. hairy ngarrkapank. hand mara; marumpu. hand, left jampukart. hand, palm of marda. hand, right jungakart; mayakart. hand, to hold in the ngalu. handkerchief mulyapint; yangkaji. handle of axe martipint; wartajanu. handle of shield marapint. hands, to clap papunpu. hang up, to wiltiju; yurtiju. hanging wiltingka. happy pukurlar. hard nantirr; wiltu. hat jarnkururr; katapint. have money, to kanyi. haze, heat puyulurr. he palunya; -ø. head kata. headache, to have a jukurlpa; jun. healer, traditional yaljirr. healthy kunjunyu; pikaly. hear, to kuli; ngangku. heart kurturtu. heartbeat kulikur; kurturtu. heat haze puyulurr. heavy purtuly. heel luku. her -ø. her, for -ra. here ngaa; ngaangka. here, from nyajanu. here, to nyakutu. here you are! nya; nyi. hey! panta. hiccough, to nyitanma. hide, to kukuju; kumpi. hill turnturutu; yapu. hill kangaroo kirtikirti. him -ø. him, for -ra.46 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 hip yarnkarl. hit head with missile, to katawati. hit, to pu. hit with object, to yungka. hither nyakutu. hitting, to start puwapata. hold in lap, to ngalu; nyinarni. hold in the hand, to ngalu. hole, deep muljupirt. hole in ground pirtiparn. hollow yurltu. honey, wild jurtipiti. honeyant wukarta. honeybag katarilp. hook of spearthrower narnngu. hook, to nanngu. hop, to wulkajin. horn wirlkurru. hornet munurrku. horse timana; yawarta. hortative suffix -ngkura; -nkura. hot rarru. hot ashes rarru. hot coals rarru. hot dry wind wirlinyr. hot sand rarrupar. hot season kurlijarra; yalijarra. hot wind rarru. house maya. house, build to palya. how wanyjalpa; yaalu. how many nganamalu. howl (of dingo) nyumuma. human milk ngapulu; pipi; yipi. humpy mangaja; maya. hungry kalypartu; kama. hunt with dogs, to wapi. hunt with fire, to wapi. hunting yarrkal. hunting, to go yangkurni. hurry, to walarri. husband nyupa. i - i i ngayu; -rna. i made it! tujukung. i send him crazy! purtukuli. ice kunarta. ignorant ngurrpa. ignore, to mirtanya. imperative suffix -la; -rra; -wa; -ø. in -ja; -ngka; -ta. in front kurranyi. in that place nyarra. in this way ngaayuru. index finger mina. initiate marlulu. initiated man kirtayirn. insert, to kurruju. inside kininyka.inside, from kookaburra english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 47 inside, from kaninyja. intentional suffix -lkija; -ngkukija; -nkukija. intercept tracks, to jinayanu. intoxicant wama. invisible kawurli. irrealis suffix -lngara; -ngkungara; -nku ngara. it palunya; -ra; -ø; -ø. itch minji. it's a lie! paki. j - j jail jilpa. jam nyitilmarta. jealous miku; nyara. jealous, to be nyunimu. joey kikiny. join, to tinji. juice of meat karrkarta. jump, to wulka. k - k kangaroo, hill kirtikirti. kangaroo, plains marlu. kangaroo pouch jara. kangaroo, red pikurta; purliyija. keep running, to walawi. keep, to kanyi. kick, to kantula. kicking, stopping mirtapin. kicking, to stop mirtakan. kidney pintikari; purntikirr. kidney fat wintikirr. kill, to pu. kindling wood purri. kingfisher, sacred lurrn. kiss, to nyunju. kitten tarnpajuli. knead, to punjama. knee murti. kneecap murti. kneel, to nyinarri. knife kanti; naapu. knock over, to yuntu. know, to ninti. knowing nintipuka; yalyjirr. kookaburra jarrawalk; karrawalk.48 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 l - l lame mukuntu. lamp lampu; layiti. land tortoise wuku. language wangka. language name kartujarra; manjiljara; nyangumarta; nyiyapali. language, warnman warnman. lap yampu. lap, to hold in ngalu. larrikin kurla. last malakarti. later kumara; kurlu; kuwarrara; ngula. laugh, to junirri; yikarri. laugh, to make yikarrin. laughing, to burst out wiltuyika. lay an egg, to janjikan; kanyi. lazy ngakaku. lead, to wini. leaf mipi; parrka; pirrpila. learn, to nintirri. leave, to ju. leave unfishished, to ju. left hand jampukart. leg, lower tarrka. leg, to stand on one ngaranjam. lengthwise, to cut puranpu. let go, to kurtingku. letter mili. level country purlkarra. level ground purlkarra. liar!, you mayunju. lick, to nganju. lie on one side, to ngarrikuju. lie, to ngarri; pakikaja. lift, to wirriji. lift, unable to -ljaku. light tili. light, to tili. lightening wiliju. lightning wirrujuru. lights ralyurralyu. lightweight ranpu. like -yuru. like this ngaayuru. limp jantitinp; mukuntu. line, to walk in marlayirr. lip murtirr. listen, to kulila. little finger marajapa. liver mirliki. lizard, bluetongue lungkurta. lizard, sleepy parla. lizard species, small palapala. lone kuju. lonesome kujil. long walpukurru. long time ago julyju. long time, for a rawa. long way wirrili. look! nyawara.look for, to milk, human english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 49 look for, to ngurri. look, to nyaku. loose tooth yirrajamu. lose, to kawarllin; wulayirr. lost, to become wulayirr. lots yarnnga. louse putin; wirnka; yawuji. lower leg tarrka. lower, to tirriju. luch, to yurri. lungs ralyurralyu. m - m mad kawarnkawarn; ngakum. made it myself, i kirriji. maggot pirlpu. magpie kurlpanji; kurrparu. major mitchell cockatoo kirnirri. make a feint at, to ngalpurri. make fire (by sawing), to ngujurl. make talk, to waja. make, to ngapi. make well, to pikalyma. male martu. man martu; puntu; yirna. man, clever yaljirr. man, initiated kirtayirn. man, married wantikurl. man, old jirlpiy; yatilypa; yirnajir. man, unmarried warrinji. man, white kartiya; walypala. many laltu; yarnnga. many times yarnngangka. mark kumurl. markings kumurl. marks, decorative walka. married, to get marrangku. married woman yirnakurl. marrow nyunjurn. marry, to marrangku. matches majaji. me -rni. me, for -ju. meanwhile kutungka. meat kuka; kuyi. meat, cooked munjurlpa. meat, juice of karrkarta. meat, raw kunka. medicine mitijin. meeting with someone warrinkat. melt, to kalyurrir. men's camp, single yamparra. menstruation wirlarran. meow (of cat) miluwu. middle digit marakutu. middle, in the kutungka. midnight kutuwatini. milk yipi. milk, human ngapulu; pipi.50 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 milk, to milkamu. milky way yintirri. mimic, to mapin; yeji. mirage puyulurr. mirror karlaju. mislaid kumpar. miss, to purta. mist warrkuly. mock, to mapin; yeji. mole kakarrar. money mani; mili. money, to have kanyi. money, without punaja. months, two kujarraw. moon panyal; wirlarra. moon, full munkurri. moon, new ralingur. mopoke piwi. more!, give me yarrala. morning yunguny. mosquito kimirikiny; marlpun. moth wirripint. mother mami; yakurti; yipi. mother and son yipirata. mother-in-law ngunyarri. mother-in-law (wife's mother) yumari. mount, to tati. mountain purli; yapu. mountain devil karaputa; ngiyari. mourn, to wirlawaly. mourning, in wirlawaly. mouse jilku; wilyjin. mouse species kilku. mouse, species of mulyu. moustache ngarnkurr; nyamu. mouth jaa; yirra. move, to tiiwarrij; yurri; yurripi. mucous, nasal nguntu. mud mutu. muddy water luka. mudlark tiwirltiwirl. mulga wintamarra. murderer puntuyarr. muscle marapurl. muster, to majurram. myself, i made it kirriji. n - n nail, finger milji. name yini. name, substitute nyaparu. nape ngalyi. narrow wuju. nasal mucous nguntu. nasal septum nyirnka. native bee munurrku. native cat tarnpa. native yam kanjamarra. navel nyunjirn. near ngamu; -ngka; -wati.near that organise, to english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 51 near that ngaanya. nearly jampa. neck, back of ngalyi; nyanka. needle, bone warrankaj. needle, steel nital. nephew and uncle kamarura. nephew (woman's brother's son) kurntili; ngunyarri; yumari. nephew (woman's sister's son) kaja; yurntal. nest jangku; janku; purrlyku. new jalkarra; jalykarra; kamparra. new moon ralingur. newborn baby jijikuw. niece (woman's brother's daughter) kurntili; ngunyarri; yumari. niece (woman's sister's daughter) kaja; yurntal. night mungajarr; mungu. night time mungajarra. no! paki. no wiya. noise wiltuwang; yatjkul. noon karrpu. north, from the kayilija. north wind kayilika. northeast kayili; ngaparti. northwards kayilika. nose mulya. nose, bridge of nyurrkunyur. nose, to rub one's purranpuw. nosepeg mulyayiri. nostril mulya. not mirta. not wanting it parlanpa. not yet! kurlu. not yet kuwarri. nothing munu; paki; winyirra; wiyatuka; yumu. now kumarri; kuwarri. o - o obstruct, to yangaju. ochre, red julkarr; pujurr. ochre, to rub in nyitila; yinyala. ochre, yellow karntawarr. often yarnngangka. old man jirlpiy; yatilypa; yirnajir. old woman ngilypi; parntarnpa; wiri. older brother kurta; papartu. older sister jurtu. oldest sibling kurta. on -ja; -ngka; -ta. once kujungka. one kuju. one time kujungka. onion, bush jalyirr; jurnta. onion, wild minyarra. only kuju; -wiyaju. open the eyes, to parlarri. open, to lakarnpu. organise, to wuru.52 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 orphan kampurta; munguna. other kujupa. other one, the kujukar. other side nyarrakart. others, the karlki. out, to go (fire) juturri. outside, from karti. outside, to go janu. over ngarnkawana. owl kurr; kurrkurr. own walyja. p - p pad yiwarra. pain karrkarr; wilyjiwilyji. painful ngarnta; wilyji. paint, to kaljiju. paint up, to walkaju. palm of hand marda. paper milimili. pass, to watalaju. past continuous suffix -lpayi; -ngkupayi; -nkupa yi; -payi. past tense suffix -ngu; -nu; -rnu. pat, to manpu. path yiwarra. path, straight junga. pay, to puliyay. peaceful mitirlpa. pearlshell pinyja; riji. peep, to nganpi. pelican jurtarra; jutara. pendulous ngapulu. penis karlu; wirlu. penis, glans ngankilirr. perentie parnaparn. perhaps yumu. person, aboriginal martu; puntu. person, fat jinjimama. person, thin murrjin; wawulpa. pet walyja. pet cat mitirl. petrol pitrul. phlegm nguntu. pick, to yuku. pick up, to ma. pierce waka. pig ngurrngurr; pikipiki. pillow pila. pimple jamin. pinch, to tilya; wita. plain purlkarra. plains kangaroo marlu. play, to ngarlpurri; parrangku. pleiades jakulyuku. plum, wild munyurnpa; nganungu. point, to nyintiju; yitiju. pointlessly ngana. policeman ngalyikarrpilpa.poor fellow! red, of dawn english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 53 poor fellow! nyarru. possibility suffix -ljaku; -ngkujaku. possum wayurta. potato, bush mata. pouch of kangaroo jara. pour, to yimti. pregnant nyurujarr. prepuce pii. present tense suffix -ngkuni; -ni; -ninpa; -nkuni. pretend to be cold, to yumuyal. pretend to cry, to yumyyul. prevaricate, to pakikaja. prevent, to kanyi. prickle jilkarn. pubic hair munyin; nganji. pull out, to yila. pull, to yila. pupil kuru. puppy kaparla. purposive suffix -lkuraku; -ngkuraku. push, to yurntu. put in, to kurruju. put out fire marrakuj. put, to ju; junku. python, black-headed purruyuru. q - q quandong jawirli. quickly jampalyu; pipurru; wala; wirrurru. quiet, to be kurnurri. quite, to be yakrri. r - r rabbit mulka; nani. racehorse goanna maruntu; narntalpin. rag purturru. rain kalyu; kapi. rain, light jilyjily. rain, light winter kurluwa. rainbow junju; jurtirang. raining, to be kalyupung. raining, to start kalyujamu. rainy season kalyupuru. ration, to jananay. raw kunka; wanka. raw meat kunka. read, to ritama. really -minyirri. red mijimiji. red kangaroo pikurta; purliyija. red ochre julkarr; pujurr. red of dawn rakangu. red, of dawn rayan.54 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 red sand miji. remain, to palangka. remember, to ninti. repeat, to wajamar; yarralaw. resin paru. rib nyiminpa; yimiri. rice yurraji. right junga; yirlta. right hand jungakart; mayakart. right through wapitipi. ripe munjulpa. ripple marks pinini. rise, to paka; rapakurr. river karru. road yiwarra. road, straight jungu. road, winding kupirl. roast, to kampa. rock yapu. rock fig, small-leaf munyjan. rock morning glory kanjamarra. rock wallaby pakularr. rockhole wirrkuja. roll up, to murlji. root wanarl. rope mirrilyi. rotten pilki; pilyki. rotten wood yurltu. rough surface wangkurlpa. roughleaf range gum walyji. round mampurily. rub ochre in, to yinyala. rub one's nose, to purranpuw. rubbish food pinyilpa. rufous hare wallaby mala. rumble, to yurinypa. run, to pinirri; pirta. running away, to stop from marrku. running, to keep walawi; wulurtuk. running, to stop ngara. running water wayinik. s - s sacred kingfisher lurrn. sacred stone maparn. sad yurajirr. saliva janga. salt julu; warla. sand parna. sand, dry punyun. sand, hot rarrupar. sand, hot (for cooking) lunga. sand, red miji. sand, wet milya. sand, white pirlpirl. sandals, bush yakapuri. sandalwood tarrjan. sandhill tuwa. sated munku; palja.sated with water sibling of intermediate age english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 55 sated with water jarrulu. savage jurtapayi. save, to wanka. say again, to wajamar; yarralaw. say, to waja. scar kumurl. scold, to warrki; wirilyir. scorpion karnpa; wanamily. scratch, to jawa. screech (of cat) kirrma. scrotum kurlurr. sea kujungur. search, to ngurri. see, to nya. see, to not mirtarna. seed, fruit wilykimayi. seed, grass wilyki. seed, spinifex marnkal. self walyja. semen nguru. send crazy, to kumpa. send, to wiya. septum, nasal nyirnka. serial suffix -ngkura. set country on fire across wind, to kujala. set free, to yiyi. sever, to kurntala; wirrkala. sew, to waka; waka. shade puri; wilea. shadow puri. shake, to yurripily. shallow water kalyukatu; katupirt. share out, to jananay. sharp jalinpa. sharpen, to jalinma. shave, to murlu. she palunya; -ø. shed skin, to likarra. sheep kukanjir. sheep, baa of mirra. sheep, turn payinpu. shell of turtle takuli. shield jara; yitil. shield, handle of marapint. shin tarrka. shine lanangku. shirt jaarta. shiver, to titiny. shoes jamanapinti; jijika; jinapuka. shoot, to jutamu. shop, takeaway mirrkapinti. short japu; juli; murrjun. short time jamparrka. shoulder ngurnti. shoulder yoke ngunti. shoulderblade linpi. shout, to kawimal; mirra. show me! nyintiju. show-off marninypu; murriniya. shy kurnta. shy, to be kurntarri. shy, to make kurntarri. sibling of intermediate age kutuwana.56 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 sibling, oldest kurta. sick ngarnta; pika. side, other nyarrakart. side, to lie on one ngarrikuju. sight, out of nyarrakart. silent, to be kurnurri; yakrri. silky pear karlkula. similar yijirri. sinew pulyku. sing, to yinkalar. single men's camp kirriji. sink, to jarrparun. sister jurturata. sister, older jurtu. sister, younger marlaju; marlangu. sister, youngest marlajanu. sister-in-law juwari. sit on, to nyinatilu. sit, to nyina. skin likarra. skin group jangala; karrimarra; milangka; purungu. skin groups, two marrijirr. skin shed by snake milyunyu. skin, to shed likarra. skinny murrjin. skull katatarr. sky ngarnka; yilkari. sky, clear palyangar. sky, cloudy yurnturrpu. sleep, to ngarri. sleeping, to be kunyalarr. sleepy kunyalarr. sleepy lizard parla. slowly, to walk marlijaku. small japu; japuwart; juli. smell, to parnti. smile marntarrir. smile, to yikarrir. smoke jintarr; puyu. smoke, distant tiiwapuyu. smooth nyunnga; runyu. smooth, to runyu. smoothed ground parnaruny. snake jila. snake, bandy-bandy kupirl. snake, carpet kunawirl. snake (from dreaming) kanaji. snake, green green snake larrja. snake skin, shed milyunyu. snake species nyanyjarn; papara. snatch, to munta. sneeze, to nyurrjipuwa. sniff, to parnti. snore, to ngurruku. soak jurnu. soap janga. soft runyu. sole of foot jinapaly; palykajin. solemn minyirrpa; nyinjarrpa. son kaja. son and father kajarata; mamarata. son and mother yipirata. song turlku.son-in-law (daughter's husband) stick message english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 57 son-in-law (daughter's husband) yumari. soon kuwarri. sore ngarnta; pika; wilyji. sore, a ngarnta. south ngaparti. south, from the ngapartij. south wind ngapartik. southwards ngapartik. space, clear palya. spark tirru. speak english, to yingijij. speak, to wangka. speaker, to -ni. spear kurlarta; tawu. spear, bard of pankitija. spear, butt of kunangka. spear, old juljujanu. spear, to waka. spearthrower mangkuju; walpara; warlparra. spearthrower, hook of narnngu. spider taapari; taparri. spike (of echidna) jilkan. spill, to yinti. spindle yinti. spine murrpu. spinifex janpi; marnkal; pukalyi. spinifex gum jirti; kirti; paru. spinifex seed marnkal. spirit jarriny. splinter purri. split out, to jangaju. split, to jangaju; yarrpu. spray with water, to kurrpi. spread, to (of fire) palparri. sprinkle water on, to kurrpi. squat, to nyinatan. squeeze, to nyupi. stab, to waka. stagger, to yurri. stand on one leg, to ngaranjam. stand, to yiki. stand up, to paka. stand upright, to ngaraju; yikiju. standing, be paka. standing on one leg jinakuju. standing stones wumu. standing, to be ngarda. star kurtalya; kurtarla; malya. star twinkles tili. stare at, to tarrku. start hitting, to puwapata. startle, to ngurlurnu. stay, to nyina; palangka. steal, to ngulyulum. steel axe jamiyuka; kaju; kana; yilipi. steel needle nital. steep bank mulju. step on, to kantula. stick kawurru; warta. stick, digging jawanjap; wana. stick, fighting jurtiny. stick, men's fighting jurna. stick message jangi.58 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 stick, message jangi. sticky mantaljak. still nyuri. sting, to waka; waka. stingy malya. stink, to pilkiparn. stinking putaparn. stir, to murli. stone purli; yapu. stone axe marti. stone, sacred maparn. stones, standing wumu. stony ground yapukurr. stoop, to pupati. stop from running away, to marrku. stop kicking, to mirtakan. stop raining, to wiyarri. stop running, to ngara. stop, to kanyi. stopping kicking mirtapin. store tur; tuumaya. story jukurr; wangka. story, beginning of jina. story end wiyarri. story, end of pakirri; palyulu; palyunya. straight path junga. straight road jungu. straighten, to junga; jungama. stranger warrmpala; wukulu. stretch, to wartu. strike, to tili. string turingu. strong jurnpurr; kurnpu; murlpirr. stupid kawarnkawarn; ngakum. sturt's desert pea marlukururr. subincise, to parapu. substitute name nyaparu. suckle, to jikili. suddenly ngaamarntu. suffer from cold, to ngayurnak. sugar jukata; jungurr; karu. summer yalijarr. summit, on the ngarnawarra. sun jirntu. sunset jarrpu; jirntukurrungu. surface, rough wangkurlpa. surround, to nyarrakart. swallow, to kuljula. swan, black kurrulyu. sweat jinymil. sweat, perspiration warrkul. sweet juri. sweet food kunjunyu. sweet-smelling kunjunyu. swell, to rapakurr. swelling raparrku. swim, to jarrpa. swollen raparrku.tail throw, to english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 59 t - t tail ngurlpurru; wipu. take, to kangku; ma; mama. talk wangka. talk slowly, to wanyu. talk, to wangka. talk, to make waja. talking, to keep wuluwan. talking, to stop yakarri. tall walpukurru. talon (of crow) kaama. talon (of wedgetail eagle) milpiny. tame ngulju. tame dog mitirl. tame pet walyja. taste, to puta; yaji; yiji. tasteless jurriparn. tasty jurriwart. tea parrka; ti. teach, to ninti. tears milyanypa. tears, to burst into milyanypa. tease, to tirti. tell me! waja. tell, to waja; wajalaja. temple pitaling. tendon pulyku. test , to yiji. test, to jiralya; pungka. testicles janji; kurlurrpa. that (far) nyarra. that (mid-dist) nyarra. that (mid-distant) jiinya; jiinyu. that (near) jiinya. them -jananya. them two -pulanya. then kalaju. thence nyarrajanu. there ngaanya; nyarra; nyarrajanu. there, to nyarrakart. they all nyarratin. they do nyarrakuja. they three or more -ya. they two jiikujarapula; -pula. thick kurnpu. thicket purnu. thigh junta; karrul. thin tingki. thin person murrjin; wawulpa. think about, to kuli. thirsty marrku. this ngaa. this (near) ngaanya. thither nyajanu; nyarrakart. thorn jilkarn. those two jiikujarapula. three wupal; yupal. throat wilyku. through yanuranp. throw, to wirrupu; yungka.60 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 thumb mamartura. thunder parrpa. thunder, to parrma. thunderhead ngangkarli. thus ngaayuru. tickle, to kiti. ticklish yikarrip. tie, to karrpi. time, for a long rawa. time, to beat tijilpu. tiptoe, to nantaya. tired jakajaka; manarr; manymanya. to -karti. to where wanyjatupa. tobacco jangu; panja; wama. tobacco, bush janyungu; japiya. tobacco plug behind ear panja. tobacco plug worn behind ear kulja. today kuwarri. toe jina. toe, big mamartura. toenail milpiny. together kujarral. tomato, bush pirljiwirn; pura; wamurla. tomorrow yunguny. tomorrow, day after karrpukuju. tongue nyanjarla; nyarlinpa. tongue, to dart out (of snake) nyarlinpa. tongue, to stick out nyarlinju. tooth yirra. tooth, loose yirrajamu. toothache yirrangar. top, at the ngarnawarra. torch jangi. tortoise land wuku. totem, conception jarriny. touch, to pampu. towards -karti. town tawunpa. track yiwarra. track, to jinawana. traditional healer yaljirr. train turin. tree pana; warta. tree bark likarra. tree base parnawan. tree fork kalkaljar. tremble, to tittinn. tribal country ngurra; watarn. trip over, to karlpilrna. trip, to karlpilkur. tripe jininyur. trousers tawuja. true!, it's yilta. truly mularr; yilta. turkey, bush ngalinji. turkey, wild ngalinji. turn around, to kupipirlpu; kupirla. turn sheep payinpu. turn, to marlakuy; watiyi. turtle shell takuli. twice kujarran. twinkles, star tili.twirl (a fire drill), to vomit, to english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 61 twirl (a fire drill), to wakarni. twist, to warajiti. two kujarra. two days kujarrak. two months kujarraw. two times kujarran. two years kujarray. u - u unable, physically ngurrpa. uncle and nephew kamarura. uncle (father's brother) mama. uncle (mother's) kamaru. uncle (mother's brother) kaka. underneath nyirri. understand, to nintirrin. unfinished, to leave ju. unintentionally watarrku. unmarried man warrinji. unsuccessfully purtu. unwell pika. up ngarnawarra. upper arm mirna. upriver karrungar. upside down kujupaka. upwards katuwana. urinate, to kumpula. urine kumpu. us three or more (some others and i, not you) -lanyaju. us three or more (some others and i, not you), for -lampaju. us two (excluding you) nyarakujaraliju. us two (including you) ngayukujarali. us two (someone else and i, not you) -lanya. us two (someone else and i, not you), for -lampaya. us two (you and i) -linya. us two (you and i), for -limpaya. v - v vagina nyitarnpa; pilyi. vegetable food mayi; mirrka. vein pulyku. very -minyirri. visible miral. vomit kurlpa. vomit, to kurlpaju.62 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 w - w waist kultu. wait, to kurlu; maja; yikiju. wake up, to kana; kanarri. walk behind, to marlakart. walk beside, to kuntini. walk in line, to marlayirr. walk on tiptoe, to nantaya. walk slowly, to marlijaku. walk, to ya. wallaby pakulyarra. wallaby, rock pakularr. wallaby, rufous hare mala. want, to wangka. wanting it, not parlanpa. warnman language warnman. wart putajarr. wash, to jarrpa; jarrpaju. water kalyu; kapi; kumpuwira. water, muddy luka. water, running wayinik. water, sated with jarrulu. water, shallow kalyukatu; katupirt. water, to dive into kurru. water, to spray with kurrpi. wattle, species of karntawarra. wave, to marawang. we all (excluding you) nyaratinpalaju. we all (including you) ngayutinp. we three or more (some others and i, not you) -laju. we two ngayukuja. we two (excluding you) nyarakujaraliju. we two (including you) ngayukujarali. we two (someone else and i, not you) -la; -laju. we two (you and i) -la; -li. weak murrpirrpa. web warntarr. wedgetail eagle's talon milpiny. wedgetailed eagle warlawurru. weep, to yula. weigh down, to palinuju. well kunjunyu; pikaly. well, to get pikalyma. well, to make pikalyma. west yapurra. west, from the yapurraj. west wind yapurrak. westwards yapurrak. wet jupi; wirna. wet, make to jupima. wet sand milya. what ngana; nganawa. what for nyaaku. when nyaarta. where wanyja. where from wanyjajanu. where to wanyjatupa. while jamurn; jangka. whirlwind karripart; wiliwili. whisper, to wangkayarl.whistle, to wurley english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 63 whistle, to winpura. white mirtamirta; pirlpirl. white clay kalji. white cockatoo ngakalyalya. white man kartiya; walypala. white of egg ngaru. white sand pirlpirl. white woman mijiji. whiteman muntungu. whittle, to janyipu; jinka. who ngana. why nganangka. wide lipi. widow kampurta; parnalyji. widower kampurta. wife nyupa. wild gooseberry jinyjiwirrly; kanyjilyi. wild honey jurtipiti. wild onion minyarra. wild plum munyurnpa; nganungu. wild turkey ngalinji. willy wagtail jirntirrjirntirr. willy-willy karipart; karripart; wiliwili; yalkarru. wind wangal; warlpa; wirliny. wind, cold yalta. wind, east kakarrak. wind, hot rarru. wind, hot dry wirlinyr. wind, north kayilika. wind, south ngapartik. wind, west yapurrak. windbreak wuungku. winding road kupirl. windless tilkuru. wine wama; yarral. wing mara; nyarlpi; panku. wink, to kurukuju. winnow, to wanpuwa. winter wantajarr; yaltajarr. wipe, to puranpu. wire, fencing waya. witchetty grub lukuti; lunki. with -winti. without -punaja. woman wanti. woman, married yirnakurl. woman, old ngilypi; parntarnpa; wiri. woman, white mijiji. womaniser kurla. womans breast pipi. woman's breast yipi. womb jarturrr. wood warta. wood , rotten yurltu. woodchip purri. word wangka. work warrkamurr. wrinkle ngaalyawili. wrist marumpu. write, to waka. wrong kujupa. wrong way, to go kujupawa. wurley mangaja.64 english to kartujarra finderlist 2005 y - y yandy piti; purna; wilyki; wirni. yandy, to wanpuwa. yawn, to jawarlu. years, two kujarray. yellow karntawara. yellow ochre karntawarr. yelp (of dog) karmi. yes! yuu; yuwa. yesterday karrpukuju; karrpungka. yesterday, day before karrpukuju. yet nyuri. yoke of shoulder ngunti. yolk of egg ngurturr. you all nyuntutin. you do nguntukuja. you liar! mayunju. you (one person) -n; -nta. you (one person), for -ngku. you (singular) nyuntu. you three or more -nyurra; -nyurranya. you three or more, for -nyurrampa. you two nyupalinpula. you (two people) -npula; -ntapula. you (two people), for -ngkupula. younger brother marlaju; marlangu. younger sister marlaju; marlangu. youngest brother marlajanu. youngest sister marlajanu.english to kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 65 english to kartujarra topical wordlist66animal wallaby, rock english to kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 67 animals animal kuka; kuyi. bat jarti. bat, fruit wiiluru. bullock puluku. camel murtitikil. cat, european miyu; tarnpa. cat, female kartungu. cat, native tarnpa. cat, pet mitirl. cow puliman. dingo ngupanu; warnaparr. dingo howl nyumuma. dog jarntu. dog, tame mitirl. donkey murtirtik. echidna manganya; minguwa. echidna spike jilkan. euro kirtikirti. european cat miyu; tarnpa. female cat kartungu. flying fox wiiluru. fruit bat wiiluru. fur panku3. goat nanikuta. hill kangaroo kirtikirti. horse timana; yawarta. howl (of dingo) nyumuma. joey kikiny. kangaroo, hill kirtikirti. kangaroo, plains marlu. kangaroo pouch jara2. kangaroo, red pikurta; purliyija. kitten tarnpajuli. meat kuka; kuyi. mole kakarrar. mouse jilku; wilyjin. mouse species kilku. mouse, species of mulyu. native cat tarnpa. own walyja. pet walyja. pet cat mitirl. pig ngurrngurr; pikipiki. plains kangaroo marlu. possum wayurta. pouch of kangaroo jara2. puppy kaparla. rabbit mulka; nani. red kangaroo pikurta; purliyija. rock wallaby pakularr. rufous hare wallaby mala. self walyja. sheep kukanjir. spike (of echidna) jilkan. tame dog mitirl. tame pet walyja. wallaby pakulyarra. wallaby, rock pakularr.wallaby, rufous hare fighting stick, men's 68 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 wallaby, rufous hare mala. aquatic fish nyamarra. frog jawul; ngankura; ngarrpuka; pupuka. land tortoise wuku. pearlshell pinyja; riji. shell of turtle takuli. tortoise land wuku. turtle shell takuli. artefacts, constructions and personal objects aeroplane yarrapuli. axe blade jalinpa2. axe butt nyinmukart. axe, butt of marlakart. axe handle wartajanu. axe, steel jamiyuka; kaju; kana; yilipi. axe, stone marti. axehandle martipint. bag kurtanpa. band, forehead pantawalu. barb (of spear) ngalirr. barb of spear pankitija. bath jarrpa. belt, hairstring nanpa. bicycle pajikal. billycan jilypurn; kartaku; pilikan. blade of axe jalinpa2. blanket piti2; warati; warntu. bone needle warrankaj. book mili; milimili. boomerang janyipung; karli; warraka; yirrkili. boots jijika; jinapuka. bucket kartaku. butt of axe nyinmukart. butt of spear kunangka. camp ngurra2. camp, single men's yamparra. car mutuka. chair nyinapinti. cigarette jangu. clothing jinajina. crowbar wana. cup jilypurn; kartaku. digging stick jawanjap; wana. dillybag wikirr1. dress jinajina. drill, fire kungkala. fencing wire waya. fighting stick jurtiny. fighting stick, men's jurna.fire (by sawing), to make spinifex gum english to kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 69 fire (by sawing), to make ngujurl. fire drill kungkala. firesaw ngujurl. firestick jangi1. flint kanti. forehead band pantawalu; yakiti. glasses kurupinti. grinding stone, lower jiwa. grinding stone, upper wakura. grooving walka. ground, smoothed parnaruny. gum, spinifex jirti. gun kilaman; tapul. hairstring belt nanpa. handkerchief mulyapint; yangkaji. handle of axe martipint; wartajanu. handle of shield marapint. hat jarnkururr; katapint. hook of spearthrower narnngu. house maya. humpy mangaja; maya. jail jilpa. knife kanti; naapu. lamp lampu; layiti. letter mili. make fire (by sawing), to ngujurl. mark kumurl1. markings kumurl1. marks, decorative walka. matches majaji. medicine mitijin. men's camp, single yamparra. mirror karlaju. money mani; mili. needle, bone warrankaj. needle, steel nital. nosepeg mulyayiri. pad yiwarra. paper milimili. path yiwarra. petrol pitrul. pillow pila. rag purturru. road yiwarra. road, straight jungu. road, winding kupirl2. rope mirrilyi. sandals, bush yakapuri. shield jara1; yitil. shield, handle of marapint. shirt jaarta. shoes jamanapinti; jijika; jinapuka. shop, takeaway mirrkapinti. smoothed ground parnaruny. soap janga2. spear kurlarta; tawu. spear, bard of pankitija. spear, butt of kunangka. spear, old juljujanu. spearthrower mangkuju; walpara; warlparra. spearthrower, hook of narnngu. spindle yinti. spinifex gum jirti.steel axe mopoke 70 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 steel axe jamiyuka; kaju; kana; yilipi. steel needle nital. stick, digging jawanjap; wana. stick, fighting jurtiny. stick, men's fighting jurna. stick message jangi2. stick, message jangi2. stone axe marti. store tur; tuumaya. straight road jungu. string turingu. tobacco jangu. tobacco plug behind ear panja. tobacco plug worn behind ear kulja. torch jangi1. town tawunpa. track yiwarra. train turin. trousers tawuja. windbreak wuungku. winding road kupirl2. wire, fencing waya. work warrkamurr. wurley mangaja. yandy piti1; purna; wilyki2; wirni. birds australian bustard partarta. bird pilurn; turru. black cockatoo lirrwanti. black swan kurrulyu. brolga tarrkaru. budgerigar kulykatarri. bush turkey ngalinji; partarta. chook juki. cockatoo, black lirrwanti. cockatoo, major mitchell kirnirri. cockatoo, white ngakalyalya. crow jakilart; kaarnka. dove jarralaka. down wurna1. eagle, wedgetailed warlawurru. egg janyji; mijarra; ngampu. egg, emu janjikarl. egg yolk ngurturr. eggwhite ngaru. emu jakipirr; karlaya. emu egg janjikarl. emu feather wipiya. feather nyarlpi; panku2. feather, emu wipiya. feathers, body wurna1. fowl juki. galah pikarrku; piyirrku. kingfisher, sacred lurrn. kookaburra jarrawalk; karrawalk. magpie kurlpanji; kurrparu. major mitchell cockatoo kirnirri. mopoke piwi.mudlark suckle, to 8/17/2010 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 71 mudlark tiwirltiwirl. nest jangku; janku; purrlyku. owl kurr; kurrkurr. pelican jurtarra; jutara. sacred kingfisher lurrn. swan, black kurrulyu. talon (of wedgetail eagle) milpiny2. turkey, bush ngalinji. turkey, wild ngalinji. wedgetail eagle's talon milpiny2. wedgetailed eagle warlawurru. white cockatoo ngakalyalya. white of egg ngaru. wild turkey ngalinji. willy wagtail jirntirrjirntirr. wing mara2; nyarlpi; panku2. yolk of egg ngurturr. bodily functions beget, to nganmu. belch, to ngiturnma. birth, to give kanyi1; warlkulypa. bite, to paja. blow, to puyu; puyu. breathe, to nganma. burst into tears, to milyanypa. copulate with, to munyu; nyawi. cough, to kinilpa. cry, to wula; yula. die, to miturri. drink, to jiki. eat, to nga; ngalku. egg, to lay janjikan. egg, to lay an kanyi1. excrete, to kunala. eyes, to open parlarri. give birth kanyi1. give birth, to warlkulypa. hear, to kuli1; ngangku. hiccough, to nyitanma. kiss, to nyunju. laugh, to junirri. lay an egg, to janjikan; kanyi1. lick, to nganju. listen, to kulila. look, to nyaku. open the eyes, to parlarri. peep, to nganpi. rumble, to yurinypa. see, to nya. see, to not mirtarna. shed skin, to likarra. shiver, to titiny. skin, to shed likarra. smell, to parnti. sneeze, to nyurrjipuwa. sniff, to parnti. stare at, to tarrku. suckle, to jikili.swallow, to faeces 72 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 swallow, to kuljula. taste, to puta; yaji; yiji. tears, to burst into milyanypa. tongue, to dart out (of snake) nyarlinpa. tongue, to stick out nyarlinju. tremble, to tittinn. urinate, to kumpula. weep, to yula. wink, to kurukuju. yawn, to jawarlu. body parts and products ankle luku. anus kunatapu; lurntitapu. arm, upper mirna. armpit kitikiti. back murrpu. back, lower kala. beard ngarnkurr. belly wirla1. belly (external) nyurdu. bellybutton nyunjirn. blackhead jamin. bladder kumpuint. blister rapurapu. blood miji1; yilku. body kawu. boil kuknturru; ngarnta2; raparrku. bone tarrka1. brain nyunyunyu. breast mimi; ngama. breast, womans pipi1; yipi1. bridge of nose nyurrkunyur. bruise raparrku. buttocks marna. cheek murlka. chest ngarrka. chin ngankurr. cicatrice kumurl2; ngarntajanu. clenched fist maramuly. clitoris jalkanpa. cow's milk yipi3. crown kata. crow's talon kaama. curly hair turli. dandruff likarra1. digit, middle marakutu. ear kuran; kurlka; pina. egg janyji; mijarra; ngampu. egg, emu janjikarl. elbow ngurnku. emu egg janjikarl. eye kuru. eyeball kuru. eyebrow nyanpiny. eyelash nyanpiny. face miparr; ngumpa. faeces kurna.fart nail, finger english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 73 fart purlpurlma; tilpirrma. fat jinji; jirda. fat, kidney wintikirr. feather nyarlpi; panku2. finger mara1. finger, index mina. finger, little marajapa. fingernail milji; milpiny1. fist, clenched maramuly. flank junta. foot jamana; jina1. foot, sole of jinapaly; palykajin. footprint jamana; jina1. forehead ngalya. foreskin pii; pintu. fur panku3. glans penis ngankilirr. gooseflesh pankupaka. grease jinji; jirda. grey hair jilypi. guts jarru; nyuru. hair purruny. hair, curly turli. hair, grey jilypi; jirlpi. hair (of head) panku1. hair, pubic munyin; nganji. hand mara1; marumpu. hand, left jampukart. hand, palm of marda. hand, right jungakart; mayakart. head kata. heart kurturtu. heartbeat kurturtu. heel luku. hip yarnkarl. horn wirlkurru. human milk ngapulu; pipi2; yipi3. index finger mina. itch minji. kangaroo pouch jara2. kidney pintikari; purntikirr. kidney fat wintikirr. knee murti. kneecap murti. lap yampu. left hand jampukart. leg, lower tarrka2. lights ralyurralyu2. lip murtirr. little finger marajapa. liver mirliki. loose tooth yirrajamu. lower leg tarrka2. lungs ralyurralyu1. marrow nyunjurn. menstruation wirlarran. middle digit marakutu. milk yipi3. milk, human ngapulu; pipi2. moustache ngarnkurr; nyamu2. mouth jaa; yirra. mucous, nasal nguntu. muscle marapurl. nail, finger milji.nape vein 74 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 nape ngalyi. nasal mucous nguntu. nasal septum nyirnka. navel nyunjirn. neck, back of ngalyi; nyanka. nose mulya. nose, bridge of nyurrkunyur. nostril mulya. pain karrkarr; wilyjiwilyji. palm of hand marda. penis karlu; wirlu. penis, glans ngankilirr. phlegm nguntu. pimple jamin. pouch of kangaroo jara2. prepuce pii. pubic hair munyin; nganji. pupil kuru. rib nyiminpa; yimiri. right hand jungakart; mayakart. saliva janga1. scar kumurl2. scrotum kurlurr. semen nguru. septum, nasal nyirnka. shin tarrka2. shoulder ngurnti. shoulder yoke ngunti. shoulderblade linpi. sinew pulyku2. skin likarra1. skin shed by snake milyunyu. skull katatarr. smile marntarrir. snake skin, shed milyunyu. sole of foot jinapaly; palykajin. sore pika1. sore, a ngarnta2. spine murrpu. sweat jinymil. sweat, perspiration warrkul. swelling raparrku. tail ngurlpurru; wipu. talon (of crow) kaama. talon (of wedgetail eagle) milpiny2. tears milyanypa. temple pitaling. tendon pulyku2. testicles janji2; kurlurrpa. thigh junta; karrul. throat wilyku. thumb mamartura. toe jina1. toe, big mamartura. toenail milpiny1. tongue nyanjarla; nyarlinpa. tooth yirra. tooth, loose yirrajamu. toothache yirrangar. tripe jininyur. upper arm mirna. urine kumpu. vagina nyitarnpa; pilyi. vein pulyku1.vomit totem, conception english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 75 vomit kurlpa. vomit, to kurlpaju. waist kultu. wart putajarr. wedgetail eagle's talon milpiny2. wing mara2; nyarlpi; panku2. womans breast pipi1. woman's breast yipi1. womb jarturrr. wrinkle ngaalyawili. wrist marumpu. yoke of shoulder ngunti. ceremony and dreaming anoint, to yinyala. band, forehead pantawalu. beat time, to papunpu; parnapung; tijilpu. belt, hairstring nanpa. camp, single men's kirriji2; yamparra. cicatrice kumurl2; ngarntajanu. circumcise, to karilpu. clap hands, to papunpu. corroboree turlku. country, tribal ngurra1; watarn. dance yakurri. dance, to yakurri. devil kurupulp; kuuti; malpu1; mamu; wartirr. forehead band pantawalu; yakiti. ghost kurupulp; kuuti; malpu1; mamu; wartirr. grave jungkarda. hairstring belt nanpa. hands, to clap papunpu. initiate marlulu1. initiated man kirtayirn. man, initiated kirtayirn. married, to get marrangku. marry, to marrangku. men's camp, single yamparra. noise yatjkul. ochre, red julkarr; pujurr. ochre, to rub in yinyala. ochre, yellow karntawarr. paint up, to walkaju. red ochre julkarr; pujurr. rub ochre in, to yinyala. sacred stone maparn2. scar kumurl2. single men's camp kirriji2. skin groups, two marrijirr. snake (from dreaming) kanaji. song turlku. spirit jarriny. stone, sacred maparn2. subincise, to parapu. time, to beat tijilpu. totem, conception jarriny.tribal country from 76 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 tribal country ngurra1; watarn. yellow ochre karntawarr. colour, pattern and texture black marumaru. blunt nyalya; nyinmurr. clay, white kalji. dawn, red of rakangu; rayan. green yukiri2. grooving walka. hard nantirr; wiltu. marks, decorative walka. ochre, red julkarr; pujurr. ochre, yellow karntawarr. red mijimiji. red ochre julkarr; pujurr. red of dawn rakangu. red, of dawn rayan. red sand miji2. rough surface wangkurlpa. sand, red miji2. sand, white pirlpirl2. sharp jalinpa1. smooth nyunnga; runyu. soft runyu. surface, rough wangkurlpa. white mirtamirta; pirlpirl1. white clay kalji. white sand pirlpirl2. yellow karntawara. yellow ochre karntawarr. direction and location above, from katuwana. ahead, first kurranyu. among kutungka1. at -ngka. behind malakarti. below, from kaninyja2. between kutungka1. by -ngka. close to -wati. down kanin; nyirri; tipu. down, upside kujupaka. downriver kaninyja1. downwards kaninyja1. east kakarra. east, from the kakarraj. eastwards kakarrak1. far tiiwa; wirriji. far, very wirrili. first ahead kurranyu. from -janu.from where where to english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 77 from where wanyjajanu. front, in kurranyi. here ngaa; ngaangka. here, from nyajanu. here, to nyakutu. hither nyakutu. in -ngka. in front kurranyi. in that place nyarra. inside kininyka. inside, from kaninyja2. last malakarti. long way wirrili. middle, in the kutungka1. near ngamu; -ngka; -wati. near that ngaanya. north, from the kayilija. northeast kayili; ngaparti. northwards kayilika. on -ngka. other side nyarrakart1. outside, from karti. right through wapitipi. side, other nyarrakart1. sight, out of nyarrakart3. south ngaparti. south, from the ngapartij. southwards ngapartik. summit, on the ngarnawarra. that (far) nyarra. that (mid-dist) nyarra. that (mid-distant) jiinya; jiinyu. that (near) jiinya. thence nyarrajanu. there ngaanya; nyarra; nyarrajanu. there, to nyarrakart2. this ngaa. this (near) ngaanya. thither nyajanu; nyarrakart2. through yanuranp. to -karti. to where wanyjatupa. top, at the ngarnawarra. towards -karti. underneath nyirri. up ngarnawarra. upriver karrungar. upside down kujupaka. upwards katuwana. west yapurra. west, from the yapurraj. westwards yapurrak2. where from wanyjajanu. where to wanyjatupa.antbed milky way 78 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 elements antbed mungkul. anthill mungkul. ashes jurnpa. bank, steep mulju. blow, to puyu. burnt country nyurnma. cave pirnki; pulpa. cave, dark mungajarr2. charcoal minti; ngamurru. clay, white kalji. claypan warla. clear sky palyangar. clear space palya. cliff yirrirri2. cloud yunturr. cloudy sky yurnturrpu. country, burnt nyurnma. country, level purlkarra. country, tribal ngurra1. creek karru. creek (of a creek) yirrirri1. cyclone karipart; yalkarru. dark cave mungajarr2. dawn, red of rakangu; rayan. deeep hole muljupirt. depression yurltu1. dew kayikara. dirt parna. dry sand punyun. dust parna. earth parna. east wind kakarrak2. evening rukarrin. fire nguyimpur. flame tili. fog kayukura. foot jamana. footprint jamana. full moon munkurri. gap yarrawana. ground parna. ground, hole in pirtiparn. ground, level purlkarra. ground, stony yapukurr. hail purlijita. haze, heat puyulurr. heat haze puyulurr. hill turnturutu; yapu. hole, deep muljupirt. hole in ground pirtiparn. hollow yurltu1. hot dry wind wirlinyr. hot wind rarru1. ice kunarta. level country purlkarra. level ground purlkarra. light tili. lightening wiliju. lightning wirrujuru. milky way yintirri1.mirage sun english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 79 mirage puyulurr. mist warrkuly. moon panyal; wirlarra. moon, full munkurri. moon, new ralingur. mountain purli; yapu. mud mutu. muddy water luka. new moon ralingur. north wind kayilika. ochre, red julkarr; pujurr. ochre, yellow karntawarr. pad yiwarra. path yiwarra. path, straight junga2. plain purlkarra. pleiades jakulyuku. rain kalyu; kapi. rain, light jilyjily. rain, light winter kurluwa. rainbow junju; jurtirang. raining, to be kalyupung. raining, to start kalyujamu. red ochre julkarr; pujurr. red of dawn rakangu. red, of dawn rayan. red sand miji2. ripple marks pinini. river karru. road yiwarra. rock yapu. rockhole wirrkuja. running water wayinik. salt julu; warla. sand parna. sand, dry punyun. sand, red miji2. sand, wet milya. sand, white pirlpirl2. sandhill tuwa. sea kujungur. shade puri; wilea. shadow puri. shallow water kalyukatu; katupirt. shine lanangku. sky ngarnka; yilkari. sky, clear palyangar. sky, cloudy yurnturrpu. smoke puyu. soak jurnu. south wind ngapartik. space, clear palya. spark tirru. standing stones wumu. star kurtalya; kurtarla; malya1. star twinkles tili. steep bank mulju. stone purli; yapu. stones, standing wumu. stony ground yapukurr. stop raining, to wiyarri. straight path junga2. summer yalijarr. sun jirntu.sunset drill, fire 80 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 sunset jarrpu. thunder parrpa. thunder, to parrma. thunderhead ngangkarli. track yiwarra. tribal country ngurra1. twinkles, star tili. water kalyu; kapi; kumpuwira. water, muddy luka. water, running wayinik. water, shallow kalyukatu; katupirt. west wind yapurrak1. wet sand milya. whirlwind karripart; wiliwili. white clay kalji. white sand pirlpirl2. willy-willy karipart; karripart; wiliwili; yalkarru. wind wangal; warlpa; wirliny. wind, cold yalta1. wind, east kakarrak2. wind, hot rarru1. wind, hot dry wirlinyr. wind, north kayilika. wind, south ngapartik. wind, west yapurrak1. winter wantajarr; yaltajarr. yellow ochre karntawarr. food, cooking and fire animal kuka; kuyi. aroma parnti. ashes jurnpa. ashes, cold jurlpa. ashes, hot rarru2. beer kari; wama1. bitter kalyjirr; kawirl; wunya. breadcrust muji; tikirl. bush sugar katarilp. bush tomato pirljiwirn; pura; wamurla. bushfire warukam. campfire waru. carcass, to cut a yatukut. cigarette jangu; jikuriti. coals, hot rarru2. coals, to move yunmi. coffee kufi. cook, to kuja. cooked meat munjurlpa. crust of bread muji. cut a carcass, to yatukut. cut lengthwise, to puranpu. damper tampa. distant smoke tiiwapuyu. dogs, to hunt with wapi. dough kunka2. doughy part of bread kunkarri. drill, fire kungkala.drink raw meat english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 81 drink jiki. eat, to ngalku. egg ngampu. egg yolk ngurturr. eggwhite ngaru. fat jinji. fat, kidney wintikirr. fig, small-leaf rock munyjan. fire nguyimpur; waru. fire (by sawing), to make ngujurl. fire drill kungkala. fire, put out marrakuj. fire, to hunt with wapi. fire, to set on kujala. firesaw ngujurl. firewood waru. flame tili; tili. flour nyuma; pulawu. flower (with nectar) jaangkayuwuly; jakarta; jalpiny; yumpaly. flowers (with nectar) wama2. food, rubbish pinyilpa. food, sweet kunjunyu2. food, vegetable mayi; mirrka. fruit mamyi. fruit, edible species of milyulyu; yawalyurru. gall, insect kuuri; tarrun. grass seed wilyki1. grease jinji. grind, to yungka. grinding stone, lower jiwa. grinding stone, upper wakura. headache, to have a jukurlpa. hit with object, to yungka. honey, wild jurtipiti. honeybag katarilp. hot ashes rarru2. hot coals rarru2. hot sand rarrupar. hunt with dogs, to wapi. hunt with fire, to wapi. hunting yarrkal. intoxicant wama1. jam nyitilmarta. juice of meat karrkarta. kidney fat wintikirr. kindling wood purri. knead, to punjama. lengthwise, to cut puranpu. light tili. light, to tili. make fire (by sawing), to ngujurl. matches majaji. meat kuka; kuyi. meat, cooked munjurlpa. meat, juice of karrkarta. meat, raw kunka1. onion, wild minyarra. out, to go (fire) juturri. plum, wild munyurnpa; nganungu. put out fire marrakuj. rain kalyu. raw kunka3; wanka2. raw meat kunka1.rice healthy 82 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 rice yurraji. ripe munjulpa. roast, to kampa. rock fig, small-leaf munyjan. rotten pilki. rotten wood yurltu2. rubbish food pinyilpa. salt julu; warla. sand, hot rarrupar. sand, hot (for cooking) lunga. seed, grass wilyki1. set country on fire across wind, to kujala. smoke jintarr; puyu. smoke, distant tiiwapuyu. spark tirru. splinter purri. star twinkles tili. sugar jukata; jungurr; karu. sweet juri. sweet food kunjunyu2. tasteless jurriparn. tasty jurriwart. tea parrka2; ti. throw, to yungka. tobacco jangu; wama1. tomato, bush pirljiwirn; pura; wamurla. twinkles, star tili. vegetable food mayi; mirrka. water kalyu. white of egg ngaru. wild honey jurtipiti. wild onion minyarra. wild plum munyurnpa; nganungu. wine wama1; yarral. wood, rotten yurltu2. woodchip purri. yolk of egg ngurturr. healing, sickness and ailments alive wanka1. blind kurujutu; pampuru. blind (in one eye) kurukuju. blister rapurapu. boil kuknturru; raparrku. bruise raparrku. clever man maparn1; yaljirr. dandruff likarra1. dead marlkarra; mitu1; pukurra. deaf ngakumpa. doctor maparn1; maparnka; yaljirr. doctor, aboriginal maparn1. doctor, non-aboriginal maparnkarrangu. fever, to have a parltirri. get well, to pikalyma. good kunjunyu1. headache, to have a jun. healer, traditional yaljirr. healthy kunjunyu1; pikaly.loose tooth put, to english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 83 loose tooth yirrajamu. man, clever yaljirr. medicine mitijin. pain karrkarr; wilyjiwilyji. painful ngarnta1; wilyji. sick ngarnta1; pika2. skin likarra1. sore ngarnta1; pika1; wilyji. suffer from cold, to ngayurnak. swelling raparrku. tooth, loose yirrajamu. toothache yirrangar. traditional healer yaljirr. unwell pika2. vomit kurlpa. vomit, to kurlpaju. well kunjunyu1; pikaly. well, to get pikalyma. holding and transfer belt, carrying in nanpangka. bring, to kangku. carry on back, to katimurr. carry on head, to katikata. carry, to jarli; kangku. carrying in a belt nanpangka. catch, to ngalu1. drag, to yila. embrace, to yampu. find, to nguli. fire drill, to twirl a wakarni. get, to manku. give, to yu; yungku. grab, to kartima; manama; ngalu1; ngalu2. grasp, to ma. hand, to hold in the ngalu1. hang up, to wiltiju; yurtiju. hide, to kukuju. hold in lap, to ngalu3; nyinarni. hold in the hand, to ngalu1. join, to tinji. keep, to kanyi4. lap, to hold in ngalu3. lead, to wini. leave, to ju2. leave unfishished, to ju2. let go, to kurtingku. lift, to wirriji. lose, to kawarllin; wulayirr1. miss, to purta. muster, to majurram. pay, to puliyay. pick, to yuku. pick up, to ma. pour, to yimti. pull out, to yila. pull, to yila. put, to ju1; junku.ration, to fire, to hunt with 84 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 ration, to jananay. send, to wiya. set free, to yiyi. share out, to jananay. sheep, turn payinpu. snatch, to munta. spill, to yinti. steal, to ngulyulum. take, to kangku; ma; mama. throw, to wirrupu. turn sheep payinpu. twirl (a fire drill), to wakarni. unfinished, to leave ju2. winnow, to wanpuwa. yandy, to wanpuwa. impact adze, to janyipu; jinka. angry, to make wirrilyir. anoint, to nyitila. around, to turn kupipirlpu. ashamed, to make kurntarri2. bend, to pupati. bite, to paja. block, to yangaju. blow down, to pungaji. blow, to puyu. break, to warla. build a house, to palya. burden, to palinuju. burn grass, to paalawarr. bury, to jampaju. carcass, to cut a yatukut. care for, to pukurn. chafe, to puranpuw. choke, to kartima. chop, to putalaw. close, to jutu; jutula. coals, to move yunmi. cold,to make yaltama. cook, to kuja. cover, to murtu; pulpuju; pulpuju. cut a carcass, to yatukut. cut lengthwise, to puranpu. cut off, to kurntala; wirrkala. cut, to kurnta. dazzle, to pal. dig, to jawa2. do, to yaalurri. dogs, to hunt with wapi. dry, to make yantinma. embarrass, to kurntarri2. enter, to cause to kurruju. fight jurta. fight, to pungku. finish, to pakirri. fire (by sawing), to make ngujurl. fire, to hunt with wapi.fire, to set on sting, to english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 85 fire, to set on kujala. flatten, to pup. grass, to burn paalawarr. grind, to yungka. hit head with missile, to katawati. hit, to pu1. hit with object, to yungka. hitting, to start puwapata. hook, to nanngu. house, build to palya. hunt with dogs, to wapi. hunt with fire, to wapi. insert, to kurruju. kick, to kantula1. kicking, stopping mirtapin. kicking, to stop mirtakan. kill, to pu2. knead, to punjama. knock over, to yuntu. lengthwise, to cut puranpu. light, to tili. make fire (by sawing), to ngujurl. make, to ngapi. make well, to pikalyma. milk, to milkamu. nose, to rub one's purranpuw. obstruct, to yangaju. ochre, to rub in nyitila. open, to lakarnpu. organise, to wuru. paint, to kaljiju. pat, to manpu. pierce waka1. pinch, to tilya; wita. prevent, to kanyi2. push, to yurntu. put in, to kurruju. roast, to kampa. roll up, to murlji. rub one's nose, to purranpuw. running away, to stop from marrku. save, to wanka. scratch, to jawa1. set country on fire across wind, to kujala. sever, to kurntala; wirrkala. sew, to waka1; waka3. shake, to yurripily. sharpen, to jalinma. shave, to murlu. shoot, to jutamu. shy, to make kurntarri2. smooth, to runyu. spear, to waka1. split out, to jangaju. split, to jangaju; yarrpu. spray with water, to kurrpi. sprinkle water on, to kurrpi. squeeze, to nyupi. stab, to waka1. stand upright, to ngaraju; yikiju. start hitting, to puwapata. startle, to ngurlurnu. step on, to kantula2. sting, to waka1; waka2.stir, to web 86 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 stir, to murli. stop from running away, to marrku. stop kicking, to mirtakan. stop, to kanyi2. stopping kicking mirtapin. straighten, to junga; jungama. strike, to tili. subincise, to parapu. swim, to jarrpa. test , to yiji. test, to jiralya; pungka2. throw, to yungka. tickle, to kiti. tie, to karrpi. touch, to pampu. trip, to karlpilkur. turn around, to kupipirlpu. twist, to warajiti. wake up, to kana. wash, to jarrpa; jarrpaju. water, to spray with kurrpi. weigh down, to palinuju. well, to make pikalyma. wet, make to jupima. whittle, to janyipu; jinka. wipe, to puranpu. insects ant, black manyurru; pinga. ant, bull kantakara. ant, honey wukarta. antbed mungkul. anthill mungkul. bardi grub lukuti; lunki. bee, native munurrku. beetle jantaru; jirtipirri. black ant manyurru; pinga. blowfly ngurriny. bull ant kantakara. butterfly wirripint. caterpillar marlulu2; warnka; wurna2. centipede watalari. cicada jiriti. flea majapula. fly jaatu; muungu. gall, insect kuuri; tarrun. grasshopper puntalka. grub, bardi lukuti; lunki. honeyant wukarta. hornet munurrku. louse putin; wirnka; yawuji. maggot pirlpu. mosquito kimirikiny; marlpun. moth wirripint. native bee munurrku. scorpion karnpa; wanamily. spider taapari; taparri. web warntarr.witchetty grub always english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 87 witchetty grub lukuti; lunki. interjections come here! yarrarni. come in wanajurr. crazy!, i send him purtukuli. forget it! pinalkat. give me more! yarrala. go away! wanajurr. here you are! nya; nyi. hey! panta. i made it! tujukung. i send him crazy! purtukuli. it's a lie! paki. liar!, you mayunju. look! nyawara. made it myself, i kirriji1. more!, give me yarrala. myself, i made it kirriji1. no! paki. not yet! kurlu1. nothing yumu1. poor fellow! nyarru. show me! nyintiju. tell me! waja. true!, it's yilta1. yes! yuu; yuwa. you liar! mayunju. interrogatives from where wanyjajanu. how wanyjalpa; yaalu. how many nganamalu. to where wanyjatupa. what ngana; nganawa. what for nyaaku. when nyaarta. where wanyja. where from wanyjajanu. where to wanyjatupa. who ngana. why nganangka. manner again yarrala. almost jampa; jamurn1. also wituka. always -lpayi.gently ticklish 88 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 gently wanyulu. in this way ngaayuru. like this ngaayuru. nearly jampa. over ngarnkawana. perhaps yumu2. pointlessly ngana. quickly jampalyu; pipurru; wala; wirrurru. still nyuri. suddenly ngaamarntu. thus ngaayuru. truly mularr; yilta2. unintentionally watarrku. unsuccessfully purtu. yet nyuri. mood and character aggressive jurtawart2; wirrilyip2. angry rarru4; wirrilyi. arrogant murriniya. ashamed kurnta; kurntayi. bereaved wirlawaly. brave pirrka. cheeky jurtawart1; wirrilyip1. clever nintipuka; yalyjirr. clever, very yiltaminy. confused kuwarn. cowardly ngurlujaka. crazy kumpa. embarrassed kurnta. frightened ngurlu; ngurlupayi. generous yirnipayi. greedy malya2. happy pukurlar. ignorant ngurrpa1. jealous miku; nyara. knowing nintipuka; yalyjirr. lazy ngakaku. lonesome kujil. mad kawarnkawarn; ngakum. mourning, in wirlawaly. peaceful mitirlpa. sad yurajirr. savage jurtapayi. show-off murriniya. shy kurnta. solemn minyirrpa; nyinjarrpa. stingy malya2. stupid kawarnkawarn; ngakum. tame ngulju. ticklish yikarrip.assemble, to running, to stop english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 89 motion assemble, to wururri. backwards, to drive murrurni. backwards, to go murru. bend down, to pupati. beside, to walk kuntini. chase, to ngurli. climb, to taka; tati. coil around, to mulyji. come off, to wupulwan. come, to ya. congregate, to wururri. crawl, to wayi2. creep up on, to wuraluy. cross, to kalyuwana. dance, to pirrilyji; yakupint. dive into water, to kurru2. down, get tiputi. down, to bend pupati. drive backwards, to murrurni. drive, to jipa. emerge, to paka2. enter, to kurru1. escape, to jawaljyi. fall, to pungka1. feint at, to make a ngalpurri; purtarla. fishing, to go yarranyam. float, to katuwart. flow, to wayi1. fly, to parrpaka. follow, to wana. get down from tiputi. get in, to kurungku. get out of the way, to paka3. go backwards, to murru. go, to ya. go wrong way, to kujupawa. hide, to kumpi. hop, to wulkajin. hunting, to go yangkurni. hurry, to walarri. intercept tracks, to jinayanu. jump, to wulka. keep running, to walawi. line, to walk in marlayirr. look for, to ngurri. lower, to tirriju. luch, to yurri1. make a feint at, to ngalpurri. mimic, to mapin. mock, to mapin. mount, to tati. move, to tiiwarrij; yurri2; yurripi. outside, to go janu. pass, to watalaju. play, to ngarlpurri; parrangku. point, to yitiju. rise, to rapakurr. run, to pinirri; pirta. running, to keep walawi; wulurtuk. running, to stop ngara.search, to two times 90 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 search, to ngurri. sink, to jarrparun. slowly, to walk marlijaku. spread, to (of fire) palparri. stagger, to yurri1. stoop, to pupati. stop running, to ngara. stretch, to wartu. surround, to nyarrakart. swell, to rapakurr. swim, to jarrpa. they do nyarrakuja. tiptoe, to nantaya. track, to jinawana. trip over, to karlpilrna. turn around, to kupirla. turn, to marlakuy; watiyi. walk behind, to marlakart. walk beside, to kuntini. walk in line, to marlayirr. walk on tiptoe, to nantaya. walk slowly, to marlijaku. walk, to ya. wash, to jarrpa. water, to dive into kurru2. wave, to marawang. wrong way, to go kujupawa. you do nguntukuja. number and quantity all yarnngala. empty pakirri. few wupal. few, a yupal. full wirla1. lots yarnnga. many laltu; yarnnga. many times yarnngangka. often yarnngangka. once kujungka. one kuju1. one time kujungka. other kujupa2. other one, the kujukar. others, the karlki. three wupal; yupal. together kujarral. twice kujarran. two kujarra. two times kujarran.end grandmother, paternal english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 91 particles end mulyakart; mulyamarr. end of story palyulu; palyunya. no wiya. not mirta. nothing munu; paki; winyirra; wiyatuka. story, end of palyulu; palyunya. people and kinship aboriginal person martu1; puntu. aunt (father's sister) kurntili; ngunyarri; yumari; yunyarri. aunt (mother's sister) mami; yakurti; yipi2. baby jiji. baby, newborn jijikuw. bachelor warrinji. boss maaja. boy murtilya. brother, older kurta; papartu; pupu. brother, younger marlaju; marlangu. brother, youngest marlajanu. brother-in-law makurta; yaku. brothers, two kurtarata. cannibal malpu2; martungal. child jiji; ngulyi. clever man maparn1; yaljirr. corpse mitu2. couple (mother & father) nyuparata. cousin, cross (father's sister's daughter) wajirra. cousin (father's brother's son) kurta. cousin (father's sister's daughter) yingkarni. cousin (mother's brother's daughter) nyupa; yinkarni. cousin (mother's brother's son) makuurnta; wajirra. cousin (mother's sister's daughter) jurtu; kurta. cousin (mother's sister's son) kurta. daughter yurntal; yurntalpa. daughter-in law muyari. daughter-in-law ngunyarri. doctor maparn1; maparnka; yaljirr. doctor, aboriginal maparn1. doctor, non-aboriginal maparnkarrangu. fat person jinjimama. father mama. father and son kajarata; mamarata. father-in-law yungkujarra. father-in-law (wife's father) kaka. female wanti. girl wanti. granddaughter nyami. grandfather, maternal jamu; nyamu1. grandfather, paternal jamu; nyamu1. grandfather's brother jamu; nyamu1. grandmother, maternal nyami. grandmother, paternal nyami.grandmother's sister uncle (mother's) 92 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 grandmother's sister nyami. grandson jamu; nyamu1. healer, traditional yaljirr. husband nyupa. initiate marlulu1. initiated man kirtayirn. larrikin kurla. male martu2. man martu2; puntu; yirna. man, clever yaljirr. man, initiated kirtayirn. man, married wantikurl. man, old jirlpiy; yatilypa; yirnajir. man, unmarried warrinji. man, white kartiya; walypala. married woman yirnakurl. mother mami; yakurti; yipi2. mother and son yipirata. mother-in-law ngunyarri. mother-in-law (wife's mother) yumari. murderer puntuyarr. name, substitute nyaparu. nephew and uncle kamarura. nephew (woman's brother's son) kurntili; ngunyarri; yumari. nephew (woman's sister's son) kaja; yurntal. newborn baby jijikuw. niece (woman's brother's daughter) kurntili; ngunyarri; yumari. niece (woman's sister's daughter) kaja; yurntal. old man jirlpiy; yatilypa; yirnajir. old woman ngilypi; parntarnpa; wiri. older brother kurta; papartu. older sister jurtu. oldest sibling kurta. orphan kampurta; munguna. own walyja. person, aboriginal martu1; puntu. person, fat jinjimama. person, thin murrjin1; wawulpa. pet walyja. policeman ngalyikarrpilpa. self walyja. show-off marninypu. sibling of intermediate age kutuwana. sibling, oldest kurta. sister jurturata. sister, older jurtu. sister, younger marlaju; marlangu. sister, youngest marlajanu. sister-in-law juwari. skin group jangala; karrimarra; milangka; purungu. son kaja. son and father kajarata; mamarata. son and mother yipirata. son-in-law (daughter's husband) yumari. stranger warrmpala; wukulu. substitute name nyaparu. tame pet walyja. thin person murrjin1; wawulpa. traditional healer yaljirr. uncle and nephew kamarura. uncle (father's brother) mama. uncle (mother's) kamaru.uncle (mother's brother) resin english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 93 uncle (mother's brother) kaka. unmarried man warrinji. white man kartiya; walypala. white woman mijiji. whiteman muntungu. widow kampurta; parnalyji. widower kampurta. wife nyupa. woman wanti. woman, married yirnakurl. woman, old ngilypi; parntarnpa; wiri. woman, white mijiji. womaniser kurla. younger brother marlaju; marlangu. younger sister marlaju; marlangu. youngest brother marlajanu. youngest sister marlajanu. plants bark of tree likarra2. base of tree parnawan. blackheart tree nyuntuliti. branch pirrpily. bush onion jalyirr; jurnta. bush potato mata. bush raisin jinyjiwirrly; kanyjilyi. bush tobacco janyungu; japiya. bush tomato pirljiwirn; pura; wamurla. curara kurata. desert pea, sturt's marlukururr. desert walnut wikirr2. fig, small-leaf rock munyjan. flower purrungu. flower (with nectar) jaangkayuwuly; jakarta; jalpiny; yumpaly. flowers (with nectar) wama2. food, vegetable mayi; mirrka. fork of tree kalkaljar. fruit mamyi. fruit, edible species of milyulyu; yawalyurru. fruit seed wilykimayi. fungus species. majapurti; munturu. ghost gum kitingal. gooseberry, wild jinyjiwirrly; kanyjilyi. grass, green yukiri1. grass seed wilyki1. green grass yukiri1. gum, ghost kitingal. gum, spinifex jirti; kirti; paru. leaf mipi; parrka1; pirrpila. mulga wintamarra. native yam kanjamarra. onion, bush jalyirr; jurnta. onion, wild minyarra. plum, wild munyurnpa; nganungu. potato, bush mata. prickle jilkarn. quandong jawirli. resin paru.rock fig, small-leaf stay, to 94 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 rock fig, small-leaf munyjan. rock morning glory kanjamarra. root wanarl. roughleaf range gum walyji. sandalwood tarrjan. seed, fruit wilykimayi. seed, grass wilyki1. seed, spinifex marnkal. silky pear karlkula. spinifex janpi; marnkal; pukalyi. spinifex gum jirti; kirti; paru. spinifex seed marnkal. stick kawurru; warta. sturt's desert pea marlukururr. thicket purnu. thorn jilkarn. tobacco panja. tobacco, bush janyungu; japiya. tomato, bush pirljiwirn; pura; wamurla. tree pana; warta. tree bark likarra2. tree base parnawan. tree fork kalkaljar. vegetable food mayi; mirrka. wattle, species of karntawarra. wild gooseberry jinyjiwirrly; kanyjilyi. wild onion minyarra. wild plum munyurnpa; nganungu. wood warta. posture arise, to paka1. hanging wiltingka. kneel, to nyinarri. leg, to stand on one ngaranjam. lie on one side, to ngarrikuju. lie, to ngarri. rise, to paka1. side, to lie on one ngarrikuju. sit on, to nyinatilu. sit, to nyina. sleep, to ngarri. squat, to nyinatan. stand on one leg, to ngaranjam. stand, to yiki. stand up, to paka1. standing, be paka1. standing on one leg jinakuju. standing, to be ngarda. stay, to nyina.he you two english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 95 pronouns and demonstratives he palunya; -ø2. her -ø3. her, for -ra. here ngaa; ngaangka. here, from nyajanu. here, to nyakutu. him -ø3. him, for -ra. hither nyakutu. i ngayu; -rna. in that place nyarra. it palunya; -ra; -ø2; -ø3. me -rni. me, for -ju. near that ngaanya. she palunya; -ø2. that (far) nyarra. that (mid-dist) nyarra. that (mid-distant) jiinya; jiinyu. that (near) jiinya. them -jananya. them two -pulanya. thence nyarrajanu. there ngaanya; nyarra; nyarrajanu. there, to nyarrakart2. they all nyarratin. they three or more -ya. they two jiikujarapula; -pula. this ngaa. this (near) ngaanya. thither nyajanu; nyarrakart2. those two jiikujarapula. us three or more (some others and i, not you) -lanyaju. us three or more (some others and i, not you), for -lampaju. us two (excluding you) nyarakujaraliju. us two (including you) ngayukujarali. us two (someone else and i, not you) -lanya. us two (someone else and i, not you), for -lampaya. us two (you and i) -linya. us two (you and i), for -limpaya. we all (excluding you) nyaratinpalaju. we all (including you) ngayutinp. we three or more (some others and i, not you) -laju2. we two ngayukuja. we two (excluding you) nyarakujaraliju. we two (including you) ngayukujarali. we two (someone else and i, not you) -la2; -laju1. we two (you and i) -la1; -li. you all nyuntutin. you (one person) -n; -nta. you (one person), for -ngku. you (singular) nyuntu. you three or more -nyurra; -nyurranya. you three or more, for -nyurrampa. you two nyupalinpula.you (two people) wide 96 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 you (two people) -npula; -ntapula. you (two people), for -ngkupula. reptiles and snakes bandy-bandy snake kupirl1. bearded dragon talpirrng. black-headed python purruyuru. bluetongue lizard lungkurta. devil, mountain ngiyari. dragon, bearded talpirrng. gecko pirnpa; piyin. goanna, goulds sand parnajarrpa. goanna, large species of papanymaru; parnka. goanna, racehorse maruntu; narntalpin. goanna, species of tree-climbing mulumaru. goulds sand goanna parnajarrpa. lizard, bluetongue lungkurta. lizard, sleepy parla. lizard species, small palapala. mountain devil karaputa; ngiyari. perentie parnaparn. python, black-headed purruyuru. racehorse goanna maruntu; narntalpin. skin shed by snake milyunyu. sleepy lizard parla. snake jila. snake, bandy-bandy kupirl1. snake, carpet kunawirl. snake, green green snake larrja. snake skin, shed milyunyu. snake species nyanyjarn; papara. size, shape and weight big maju; majuwart. heavy purtuly. lightweight ranpu. long walpukurru. narrow wuju. round mampurily. short japu; juli; murrjun. skinny murrjin2. small japu; japuwart; juli. straighten, to jungama. strong kurnpu. tall walpukurru. thick kurnpu. thin tingki. wide lipi.baa of sheep pendulous english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 97 sounds baa of sheep mirra. bark (of dog) wawulma. bray of donkey mirra. cat, meow of miluwu. dingo howl nyumuma. dog's bark wawulma. donkey, bray of mirra. echo marlaku. howl (of dingo) nyumuma. meow (of cat) miluwu. noise wiltuwang. screech (of cat) kirrma. sheep, baa of mirra. yelp (of dog) karmi. state able to climb tati. alive wanka1. asleep kunyala. bald-headed katapurl; ngalyaparr. bitter kalyjirr; kawirl; wunya. blind kurujutu; pampuru. blind (in one eye) kurukuju. bruised raparrku. calm tilkuru. clean pakardi. climb, able to tati. closed juturri. cold yalta2. cold-headed katangun. dead marlkarra; mitu1; pukurra; tikirl. deaf ngakumpa. dirty parnapara. drowned jarrpakal. drunk kakarri; karurri. dry jakarl; punyun; tikirl; yantin. finished pakirri; wiyarri. firm (of breasts) turnturn. full (of food) palja. good kunjunyu1. hairy ngarrkapank. healthy kunjunyu1; pikaly. hot rarru3. hungry kalypartu; kama. invisible kawurli. lame mukuntu. lift, unable to -ljaku. limp jantitinp; mukuntu. lone kuju2. mislaid kumpar. money, without punaja. painful ngarnta1; wilyji. peaceful mitirlpa. pendulous ngapulu.pregnant rise, to 98 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 pregnant nyurujarr. raw kunka3. ripe munjulpa. rotten pilki; pilyki. sated munku; palja. sated with water jarrulu. sick ngarnta1; pika2. sight, out of nyarrakart3. sleepy kunyalarr. sore ngarnta1; wilyji. sticky mantaljak. stinking putaparn. strong murlpirr. sweet juri. sweet-smelling kunjunyu3. swollen raparrku. tasteless jurriparn. tasty jurriwart. thirsty marrku. tired jakajaka; manarr; manymanya. unable, physically ngurrpa2. unwell pika2. visible miral. water, sated with jarrulu. weak murrpirrpa. well kunjunyu1; pikaly. wet jupi; wirna. windless tilkuru. stative verbs angry, to be wirrilyir. arise, to paka1. ashamed, to be kurntarri1. astonished, to be pukurlar. awaken, to kanarri. break, to jawa3. burning, to be (of fire) kamparni. cold, to be yalta. cold, to become yaltarri. curled up mulyjirri. embarrassed, to be kurntarri1. fever, to have a parltirri. frightened, to be ngurlurri. get well, to pikalyma. have money, to kanyi3. headache, to have a jukurlpa; jun. jealous, to be nyunimu. kneel, to nyinarri. leg, to stand on one ngaranjam. lie on one side, to ngarrikuju. lie, to ngarri. lost, to become wulayirr2. melt, to kalyurrir. money, to have kanyi3. out, to go (fire) juturri. quiet, to be kurnurri. remain, to palangka. rise, to paka1.shy, to be possibility suffix english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 99 shy, to be kurntarri1. side, to lie on one ngarrikuju. silent, to be kurnurri. sit on, to nyinatilu. sit, to nyina. sleep, to ngarri. sleeping, to be kunyalarr. squat, to nyinatan. stand on one leg, to ngaranjam. stand, to yiki. stand up, to paka1. standing, be paka1. standing, to be ngarda. stay, to nyina; palangka. stink, to pilkiparn. stop raining, to wiyarri. suffer from cold, to ngayurnak. wait, to kurlu; maja; yikiju. wake up, to kanarri. well, to get pikalyma. suffixes about -ku. across -wana. along -wana. always -lpayi. at -ja; -ngka; -ta. by -ja; -ngka; -ta. close to -wati. ergative case marker -ju; -lu. for -ku. from -janu. future tense suffix -ku; -lku; -nku. he -ø2. her -ø3. her, for -ra. him -ø3. him, for -ra. hortative suffix -ngkura; -nkura. i -rna. imperative suffix -la; -rra; -wa; -ø1. in -ja; -ngka; -ta. intentional suffix -lkija; -ngkukija; -nkukija. irrealis suffix -lngara; -ngkungara; -nku ngara. it -ra; -ø2; -ø3. lift, unable to -ljaku. like -yuru. me -rni. me, for -ju. near -ngka; -wati. on -ja; -ngka; -ta. only -wiyaju. past continuous suffix -lpayi; -ngkupayi; -nkupa yi; -payi. past tense suffix -ngu; -nu; -rnu. possibility suffix -ljaku; -ngkujaku.present tense suffix not yet 100 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 present tense suffix -ngkuni; -ni2; -ninpa; -nku ni. purposive suffix -lkuraku; -ngkuraku. really -minyirri. serial suffix -ngkura. she -ø2. speaker, to -ni1. them -jananya. them two -pulanya. they three or more -ya. they two -pula. to -karti. towards -karti. us three or more (some others and i, not you) -lanyaju. us three or more (some others and i, not you), for -lampaju. us two (someone else and i, not you) -lanya. us two (someone else and i, not you), for -lampaya. us two (you and i) -linya. us two (you and i), for -limpaya. very -minyirri. we three or more (some others and i, not you) -laju2. we two (someone else and i, not you) -la2; -laju1. we two (you and i) -la1; -li. with -winti. without -punaja. you (one person) -n; -nta. you (one person), for -ngku. you three or more -nyurra; -nyurranya. you three or more, for -nyurrampa. you (two people) -npula; -ntapula. you (two people), for -ngkupula. time afternoon rukaruka; yukarta. already kuwarri1. before julyju; wayinkat. by and by kurlu2. cold season wantapuru; wantjarra. day after tomorrow karrpukuju2. day before yesterday karrpukuju3. daybreak yungunyunguny. days, two kujarrak. daytime karrpuwati. hot season kurlijarra; yalijarra. later kumara; kurlu2; kuwarrara; ngula. long time ago julyju. long time, for a rawa. meanwhile kutungka2. midnight kutuwatini. months, two kujarraw. morning yunguny. night mungajarr1; mungu. night time mungajarra. noon karrpu. not yet kuwarri2.now count, to english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 101 now kumarri; kuwarri1. rainy season kalyupuru. short time jamparrka. soon kuwarri2. sunset jirntukurrungu. then kalaju. time, for a long rawa. today kuwarri1. tomorrow yunguny. tomorrow, day after karrpukuju2. two days kujarrak. two months kujarraw. two years kujarray. while jamurn2; jangka. years, two kujarray. yesterday karrpukuju1; karrpungka. yesterday, day before karrpukuju3. value alike yijirri. bad puta; walyku. correct junga1; yirlta. good kunjunyu1; kunyjunyu; pantirrpa. healthy kunjunyu1. new jalkarra; jalykarra; kamparra. only kuju3. right junga1; yirlta. similar yijirri. strong jurnpurr; kurnpu; murlpirr. thick kurnpu. weak murrpirrpa. well kunjunyu1. wrong kujupa1. vocalising and thought accuse, to ngukarri. ask for, to japi. baa of sheep mirra. bark (of dog) wawulma. beginning of story jina2. believe, to not pakirnin. bray of donkey mirra. burst out laughing, to wiltuyika. call out to, to mirra1. cat, meow of miluwu. chastise, to warrki; wirilyir. cold, to pretend to be yumuyal. confuse, to kuwarn. console, to yurrurruj. converse, to wangka1. count, to yiilju.crazy, to send teach, to 102 english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 crazy, to send kumpa. cry, to pretend to yumyyul. dingo howl nyumuma. dog's bark wawulma. donkey, bray of mirra. dream about, to kapukurr. end of story pakirri; wiyarri. english yingliji. english, to speak yingijij. forget, to kumpar. groan, to yarnku. howl (of dingo) nyumuma. ignore, to mirtanya. know, to ninti1. language wangka. language name kartujarra; manjiljara; nyangumarta; nyiyapali. language, warnman warnman. laugh, to yikarri. laugh, to make yikarrin. laughing, to burst out wiltuyika. learn, to nintirri. lie, to pakikaja. make talk, to waja2. meeting with someone warrinkat. meow (of cat) miluwu. mimic, to yeji. mock, to yeji. mourn, to wirlawaly. name yini. noise wiltuwang. not wanting it parlanpa. point, to nyintiju. pretend to be cold, to yumuyal. pretend to cry, to yumyyul. prevaricate, to pakikaja. quite, to be yakrri. read, to ritama. remember, to ninti1. repeat, to wajamar; yarralaw. say again, to wajamar; yarralaw. say, to waja1. scold, to warrki; wirilyir. screech (of cat) kirrma. send crazy, to kumpa. sheep, baa of mirra. shout, to kawimal; mirra2. silent, to be yakrri. sing, to yinkalar. smile, to yikarrir. snore, to ngurruku. speak english, to yingijij. speak, to wangka1. story jukurr; wangka. story, beginning of jina2. story end wiyarri. story, end of pakirri. talk wangka. talk slowly, to wanyu. talk, to wangka1. talk, to make waja2. talking, to keep wuluwan. talking, to stop yakarri. teach, to ninti2.tease, to yelp (of dog) english - kartujarra topical wordlist 2005 103 tease, to tirti. tell, to waja1; wajalaja. think about, to kuli2. thunder, to parrma. understand, to nintirrin. want, to wangka2. wanting it, not parlanpa. warnman language warnman. whisper, to wangkayarl. whistle, to winpura. word wangka. write, to waka4. yelp (of dog) karmi.